Bashir speech represents only 1% of reform document: official

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January 31, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - The leading figure at Sudan's ruling National
Congress Party (NCP) and former state minister at the Ministry of Finance
Ahmed al-Majzoub, said the speech which was delivered by president Omer
Hassan Al-Bashir on Monday represents only 1% of the comprehensive reform
document drafted by the NCP.


The long awaited speech by Bashir that was expected to unveil a major
reform proposal, created a wave of disappointment among those who followed
it including opposition leaders who were present.Last December, the NCP
announced that it is developing a comprehensive reform document which it
described as historic. The announcement came in the wake of a government
shakeup that saw the departure of several long-time NCP figures from their
governmental posts.

Bashir announced a 4-point plan for reform "to stop the war and bring
peace, free political society, fight against poverty and revitalise
national identity", calling for political forces to engage in dialogue to
agree on the implementation items though he did not specify practical steps
to do so.

Opposition figures who were present made statements either personally or
through their parties criticising the lack of specifics and excessive
generalities that gave no real signs of concessions on the part of the
ruling party.

But al-Majzoub stressed in a talk show at the pro-government *Ashorooq TV* on
Thursday that the president's address which consisted of 22 pages
represents only 1% of the actual reform document.

The talk show focused on the economic issues which appeared in the
presidents' speech.

Al-Majzoub pointed that several organizational and economic decision to
promote growth of Sudan's economy will be issued soon, adding that the
document was prepared by a committee composed of NCP experts who do not
hold official posts in the party or the government.

"Large number of experts was engaged in the preparation of the document.
The economic reform document for example is composed of more than 30
pages", al-Majzoub said.

He said economic stability is contingent upon achieving peace because war
depletes resources, stressing the right path to achieve economic growth is
to direct resources towards development and economic stability instead of
war.

The NCP figure further stressed the creation of the national revenues body
which was mentioned in the presidents' address will be an independent
entity.

"We could compensate for our lost revenues through improving relations with
South Sudan", he said

He asserted continuation of governments' social subsidies, saying the
president's speech clearly underscored importance of increasing production.

Al-Majzoub also said the document called for expanding employment
opportunities and combating poverty.

The talk show surveyed several ordinary citizens about their future
expectations. Some of them wished agreement among political parties and
focus on peace and economic issues while others called for agreement on
permanent constitution and reducing prices of basic commodities.

The economic expert, Mohamed al-Nayer, for his part, praised the
president's call for establishing a national independent revenues body,
emphasising the need to avoid withholding money by government units.

Previous budgets saw the phenomenon of government units retaining money
that should otherwise be sent to the ministry of finance.

The controversial practice sparked national debate regarding the
constitutionality of withholding public money by various government units,
given that the ministry of finance is the only body which has the legal
mandate to collect and disburse government funds.

Al-Nayer called for developing strict mechanisms to enhance ministry of
finance control over public money, saying that economic packages should be
directed towards benefiting citizens.

He underscored importance of restoring value of the Sudanese pound and
stabilising its exchange rate in the coming period, saying the speech
tackled well the issue of creating a good investment environment
particularly as the Sudanese economy suffers from the foreign debt's burden.

Sudan's external debt is estimated to have grown by 27% since 2008 from
$32.6 billion to $41.4 billion in 2011. The IMF forecasted the debt level
to reach $43.7 billion in 2012 and $45.6 billion in 2013. The latter
represents 83% of Sudan's 2011 GDP, which was $55.1 billion.

Around three quarters of Sudan's external debt are owed to the Paris Club
of creditor nations and other non-member states. The remaining balance is
equally divided between commercial banks as well as international and
regional financial bodies.

(ST)

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