Aborted Coup: A Second Betrayal
"People of South Sudan need answers, the sooner the better. "
01 February 2014

By Sabrino Majok Majok

February 1, 2014 (Juba)--The legacy of Dr. John Garang de Mabior (June 23,
1945-July 30, 2005), the founding Father of Sudan People's Liberation
Movement/Army (SPLM/A), has gone to history as a South Sudanese finest
political icon and charismatic mentor whose memories will eternally be
remembered by South Sudanese for championing freedom and liberty for
decades until his untimely death in fateful chopper crash on July 30, 2005.

When Dr. John Garang passed on, the SPLM leadership unanimously elected
Comrade Salva Kiir Mayardit, Co-founder of SPLM, as new Chairman of SPLM
party. He then became the First Vice President of the Republic of Sudan and
President of Government of South Sudan (GOSS) by virtue of being the
Chairman of SPLM Party.

Since then, Comrade Salva has led his people through challenging phases of
implementation of Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), national census,
general elections and momentous referendum vote that paved the way for
independence of the world's newest nation, the Republic of South Sudan, on
July 9, 2011.

At conclusion of general elections in 2010, General Salva Kiir was elected,
through landslide victory, as the president of the Republic of South Sudan
obtaining almost 93% of all votes cast. Likewise, most SPLM candidates, at
various levels, won landslide victories as well across South Sudan.

Thereafter, H.E. General Salva Kiir, President of the Republic of South
Sudan, appointed Dr. Riek Machar his Vice President and appointed
post-independent Government and cabinet consisting of more than 50
ministers and deputy ministers, representing all ten States of South Sudan.
Though there were few discontented quarters in the country, the President
was praised by majority of South Sudanese both at home and in Diaspora for
forming an inclusive government.

Ironically, many appointees in the government were not in celebratory mood
as much as majority of South Sudanese were. This is because the appointees
in question were nursing hidden agenda to destroy the Republic of South
Sudan as witnessed in months leading to a failed coup.

For example, when the would-be coup plotters were sacked by the President
through a historic reshuffle, they became uncontrollably furious and hell
bent to take the country back to unjustified war and ultimately destroy it.
The disgruntled elements within SPLM Party and Government include those who
were arrested and the ones at large in the aftermath of failed coup. This
is in addition to Madam Rebecca Nyandeng Garang and Adwok Nyaba. The former
escaped arrest through Presidential pardon, while the latter was released
few days later on humanitarian ground due to his disability.

Instead of appreciating gesture of comradeship and forgiveness accorded to
them by the President, the duo, like their co-conspirators, declared
propaganda war against the President and Government of the Republic of
South Sudan. It's worth mentioning that atrocities that were committed in
Greater Upper Nile States were direct responses to Adwok Nyaba and
Rebecca's wild misinformation and disinformation campaign, when they
claimed that "members of the Nuer community" were being targeted in Juba by
"President Salva's private army," from "Dinka ethnic group."

A question worth asking is: when did SPLA become a "private army" or
exclusive to "Dinka community"? Rebecca and her new found friend, Dr.
Adwok, must back up this serious allegation with tangible evidence so that
they can be taken seriously next time. Otherwise, their one sided accounts
of events will just be interpreted as a desperate ploy to cause friction
and enmity within two sisterly ethnic communities, the Nuer and the Dinka.


Currently, Dr. Riek Machar and colleagues are calling themselves
"historical leaders" of SPLM and "Dr. John Garang's orphans," in
self-gratification in the midst of their tainted political images in the
country. What is so "historical" in them when in fact they are angels of
doom and division of peaceful people of South Sudan? History is such a
cruel entity and can't be side stepped no matter how much we so wish. In
the past, Riek Machar back stabbed the liberation struggle in 1991 when
South Sudanese were about to achieve their cherished dream of freedom.

In fact, people of South Sudan have been mindful of Dr. Riek and Group's
ill intention to destroy the Republic of South Sudan.  Their ferocious
activities were evident right from the time when they lost their positions
in the Government during last reshuffle which culminated into a failed coup
meant to overthrow a democratic and constitutional government through a
violence means. One may ask, why coup now when elections are just few
months away? Why bullets instead of ballots? Are coup plotters for or
against democracy in South Sudan?

To this end, I must underscore that the massive destruction and deaths
caused by Dr. Riek Machar and group is unimaginably shocking: three State's
capital erased to the ground, innocent civilians including women, children
and elderly massacred in cold blood, few infrastructures that existed
ruined beyond repair, and so on.   Even our former archenemy (Arabs) didn't
inflict such massive deaths and destruction that we have witnessed in the
aftermath of December 15 failed coup under overall command of Dr. Riek.

Yet, Dr. Riek and group are still calling themselves "historical" leaders
without shame. Worst still, they call their tribal army--the so called White
Army--"freedom fighters."  What kind of "freedom" are they fighting for? And
for whom?

People of South Sudan need answers, the sooner the better. What's more, the
unholy union of Dr. Riek and Rebecca Nyandeng is puzzling to South
Sudanese, to say the least. Had it not been for Dr. Riek Machar's
treacherous betrayal in 1991, the war would have been concluded by mid
1990s. And so people of South Sudan would not have suffered for so long
until 2005 when Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed in Kenya. If
the agreement was signed earlier, Dr. John Garang de Mabior would have
served people of South Sudan longer time instead of 21 days owing to Dr.
Riek Machar's incapacitating tactics against SPLM and its leader.

Indeed, Dr. Riek Machar's opposition to SPLM stem from a deep-rooted
personal hatred against Dr. John Garang. That's the main reason he rebelled
in 1991 in an attempt to deny Dr. John Garang a chance of leading people of
South Sudan, for better. Other examples abound to confirm this premise.

It's surprising to see Rebecca Nyandeng joining rank with Dr. Riek Machar
who tried many times to eliminate Dr. John Garang (the supposedly former
husband of Madam Nyandeng). Furthermore, Rebecca decision to join Dr. Riek
Machar to destabilize the country for which Dr. Garang sacrificed
everything he had including his precious blood--is unfortunate and sad
indeed.

Hypothetically, if Dr. John Garang wakes up from his tomb today, will he
bless the union of the duo? Not really for obvious reasons. It's unlikely
either for Dr. John Garang to approve Mr. Mabior Nyandeng's support to the
person who stabbed him (Garang) and SPLM in the back when people of South
Sudan were on the brink of succeeding and winning the war. By joining Dr.
Riek Machar in his destructive war, therefore, both Rebecca Nyandeng and
her son, Mabior Nyandeng, have betrayed people of South Sudan as well as
the legacy of founding father, Dr. John Garang, for a second time. Like
their co-conspirators in SPLM/A-O, the Nyandengs are enemies of the people
of South Sudan. So, Dr. Riek's SPLM/A-O must be held accountable for
atrocities and massive destruction caused in South Sudan.

*Sabrino Majok Majok is a South Sudanese citizen. He can be reached
via **[email protected]
<[email protected]>*
Posted in: 
Opinions<http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/CategoryView/mid/519/categoryId/24/Opinions.aspx>

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