Sudan: pregnant gang rape victim remains in police custody

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February 6, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - An 18-year-old pregnant Ethiopian woman who
was the victim of a brutal gang-rape last August in Omdurman has been
sleeping on the concrete floor of a police cell since her arrest on 17
January, advocacy group, the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of
Africa (SIHA), said in a public statement on Tuesday.
*Women advocates say serious shortcomings in Sudanese laws contribute to
the lack of protection for victims of sexual violence in Sudan (UN)*

It's alleged the woman was lured to an empty property while searching for a
rental home in Omdurman, which neighbours the capital, Khartoum, where she
was pinned down and raped by seven men.

The attack was filmed by one of the participants and later circulated on
social media.

SIHA said the woman, who is married and was about three months pregnant at
the time of the attack, decided not to report the rape out of fear after
her attackers threatened further violence.

The woman was detained last month under Articles 153 and 154 of Sudan's
criminal code, pertaining to the making and distribution of indecent
material and indecent behaviour. All seven of the alleged perpetrators have
since been arrested by police.

Now nine months pregnant, SIHA said the victim, who has been sleeping on
the bare floor of her cell without a mattress, was in urgent need of
psychological support and medical attention.

*BAIL DENIED*

However, repeated attempts by legal representatives to have her bail
application heard have been refused on the grounds that the investigation
is still ongoing.

An application to the attorney-general submitted on behalf of the victim in
order to arrange a meeting to file a rape case against the perpetrators has
also been declined.

"By preventing the victim from making a formal complaint of rape, she is
denied the opportunity for a formal legal investigation into the crime and
could render the perpetrators immune from justice", SIHA said in the
statement.

The advocacy group said footage of the attack, which has been seen by SIHA
staff, clearly shows that the woman was pinned down against her will while
her attackers took turns to violate her.

It has called on police and judicial authorities to uphold their
obligations under local, regional and international law, and launch an
immediate criminal investigation.

*CASE HIGHLIGHTS PREJUDICE*

The case has highlighted the racial prejudices that exist in Sudan against
Ethiopian migrants, with the victim publicly portrayed as a promiscuous
woman and willing participant in her attack.

SIHA said the case also raised serious questions about the way survivors of
rape are treated by police in Sudan.

"The speed with which the general public and media have been willing to
condemn the female victim as opposed to denounce the perpetrators reflects
the deep-seated prejudices and assumptions that culpability for sexual
violence lies with a woman and her behaviour,"" SIHA said in an earlier
statement.

A December 2013 report detailed rape, sexual slavery and other forms of
sexual violence confronting the women of Sudan.

The report, produced by Canada's Nobel Women's Initiative in partnership
with the International Campaign to Stop Rape & Gender Violence in Conflict,
described the situation faced by survivors of rape and sexual violence in
Sudan as "dire", with victims routinely threatened, jailed and denied
medical treatment.

According to the report, one of the most daunting challenges facing rape
survivors in Sudan is the fact that the burden of proof often rests with
the victim.

Those that do come forward to report their rape risk being accused of
adultery, an offence punishable by flogging or death by stoning if the
woman is married.

(ST)

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