Washington demands withdrawal of foreign troops from South Sudan

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February 8, 2014 (WASHINGTON) - The US government has called for the
withdrawal of foreign forces that have interfered in the internal conflict
between rival factions in South Sudan and urged to desist from violating
the recently signed cessation of hostilities agreement in Addis Ababa.
*An unidentified man sits in the gun turret while leading a convoy of
armoured vehicles from both the South Sudanese government forces and Uganda
People's Defence Forces (UPDF), in the streets of Bor, Jonglei State, South
Sudan, Jan. 19, 2014. (Photo AP/Mackenzie Knowles-Coursin)*

In a strongly worded press release issued by State Department spokesperson,
Jen Psaki, on Friday, the US government also warned of "any regionalization
of the conflict" that may result from such foreign interference.

"We urge the redeployment or phased withdrawal of foreign forces invited by
either side, and warn of the serious consequences which could result from
any regionalization of this conflict," Psaki said.

She also called for an inclusive reconciliation process in the
IGAD-sponsored political dialogue in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

The American call for the withdrawal of Ugandan troops comes as Juba and
Kampala are finalising a military cooperation agreement between the
countries. Uganda says the participation of its troops helped to maintain
South Sudan's stability.

Igad countries also showed frustration saying the Ugandan involvement in
the conflict weakens their efforts to end the Conflict. But Juba responded
by saying it has the right to demand such support.

The rebel SPLM-In-Opposition warned in a statement issued in Addis Ababa on
8 February that the non withdrawal of Ugandan troops would eventually lead
to the failure of the upcoming round of talks scheduled for 10 February.

Further, Machar's spokesperson James Gatdet Dak in a message extended to
Sudan Tribune welcomed the statement coming out from the US government,
saying "this was another urgent reminder to put pressure on president Salva
Kiir to withdraw such foreign forces from South Sudan and honour the
ceasefire agreement".

Psaki welcomed the arrival in Juba of the first component of the monitoring
team, and "strongly "urge the government of South Sudan to facilitate (the
team's) important work", which will provide both sides with a mechanism to
report any breaches of the agreement."

The spokesperson further said "deeply concerned by reports of violations"
by both sides of the Cessation of Hostilities agreement that was signed in
Addis Ababa on January 23.

RELEASE REMAINING 4 DETAINEES

The statement urged Salva Kiir's government to release the remaining four
political leaders who are still in detention in Juba.

"We urge the government of South Sudan to support these efforts and to
release four political detainees. The expeditious release and transfer of
all of the detainees would reduce tension and build confidence in an
inclusive reconciliation process," it says.

The detained political leader are: former SPLM secretary general, Pagan
Amum Okiech, former minister for national security, Oyai Deng Ajak, former
deputy minister of defence, Majak D'Agoot and former South Sudanese
ambassador to US, Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth.

COOPERATE FULLY WITH UNMISS

State Department spokesperson also publically requested the government of
South Sudan to fully cooperate with the mission of the United Nations
Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and ensure that it carries out its mandate
without any hindrance.

"We also call on the government of South Sudan to fully cooperate with the
(...) (UNMISS). It is imperative that the government ensure that any assaults
on and threats against UNMISS facilities and personnel immediately cease.

"The mission's ability to carry out its mandate is critical to establish
peace and meet the urgent humanitarian needs of the people of South Sudan,"
she further stressed.

UNMISS had earlier complained that senior government officials and troops
sometimes tried to force their way into the UNMISS compounds, particularly
in Bor town.

The mission was accused of harbouring rebels in its bases. It was also
accused of allowing the rebels of using its vehicles and facilities in the
country.

However during a visit to South Sudan on 3 February, the head of the UN
peacekeeping operations Hervé Ladsous stressed during a visit to UNMISS
base in Tomping that he saw thousands of people alive was a clear indicator
that UNMISS had made the right decision in opening its gates to civilians.

The violence erupted on 15 December when units of the presidential guards
clashed in the South Sudanese capital, Juba, and quickly spread to the
other parts of the country.

The two parties are due to start discussing the root causes of the conflict
with the aim to resolve it when the peace talks resume in Addis Ababa
scheduled for Monday, 10 February.

(ST)

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