Uganda to incur costs of military involvement in S. Sudan

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February 7, 2014 (JUBA) - Uganda may have helped restore stability in South
Sudan, but its military involvement in the latter's weeks of conflict will
be at its own costs, the status of forces agreement between the two
countries stipulates.
[image: PNG - 209.4 kb]*A contingent of Uganda Peoples Defense Forces
soldiers (new vision photo)*

The agreement, presented to Ugandan lawmakers on 18 January, does not
indicate when Uganda Peoples Defense Forces (UPDF) would be required to
pull out of South Sudan.

"Member of visiting forces shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the sending state's law and courts in respect of any disciplinary or
criminal offences which may be committed by them in the territory of the
host state," partly reads the seven-paged agreement.

An ally of South Sudan, Uganda deployed its army in South Sudan, days after
violence erupted in the capital, Juba in mid-December. Uganda initially
claimed its troops entered South Sudan to rescue Ugandan nationals trapped
in the violent conflict.

According to section 39 of the UPDF Act, Parliament can ratify the
deployment of troops in another country for peace motives, but an agreement
has to be signed with that particular nation.

"In case the host state establishes any member of a visiting force has
committed any criminal act in the territory of the host state, the host
state shall promptly inform the sending state of the alleged criminal act
of its member and avail the sending state material evidence pertaining to
the criminal act alleged," the agreement further stipulates.

*NO COMPENSATION*

According to agreement, Uganda would be tasked with compensating any third
party claims emerging from its soldiers' involvement in the conflict and
both armies would not be required to make claims of losses incurred during
the war.

As Ugandan troops alongside South Sudan army (SPLA) loyal to President
Salva Kiir continue fighting dissident forces loyal to former president
Riek Machar, the United States on Friday called for withdrawal of foreign
troops that have interfered in the South Sudanese conflict.

"We urge the redeployment or phased withdrawal of foreign forces invited by
either side, and warn of the serious consequences which could result from
any regionalization of this conflict," Jen Psaki, the State Department
spokesperson said in a statement.

The US latest call for the withdrawal of Ugandan troops comes as Juba and
Kampala are finalise a military cooperation agreement between the
countries, with the latter claiming it sent its troops helped to maintain
South Sudan's stability.

"I like the rhetoric, now they [US] can give orders because UPDF stopped a
potentially volatile situation," Lt. Col Paddy Ankunda, Uganda's army
spokesperson tweeted on Sunday.

*UGANDA NOT WITHDRAWING FROM SOUTH SUDAN*

Meanwhile, Uganda says it would not withdraw its troops from South Sudan,
despite US claims that its troops were in the country contrary to the
recently signed ceasefire agreement.

Lt. Col. Ankunda said Uganda intervened in South Sudan at the behest of
regional leaders from the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development
(IGAD) after South Sudan's request.

"Does somebody out there still remember that Bor town has changed hands 4
times? Before they ask for UPDF [to] withdraw?" he asked.

South Sudan's ex-vice president, who now faces treason charges with three
others, has openly criticised UPDF involvement in what he described as
South Sudan's internal affairs.

(ST).

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