Rebels: Kenya refuses to allow 7 SPLM leaders to head for Addis Ababa talks

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 9, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - The government of Kenya refused to allow
the seven freed Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition
(SPLM/A-In-Opposition) leaders leave Kenya to Ethiopia to attend the second
round peace talks with the South Sudanese government, a rebel official said
on Sunday.
*In this photo released by the Kenya Presidency, Kenya's President Uhuru
Kenyatta, center, receives seven of the 11 leaders accused of plotting a
failed military coup in South Sudan in December on 29 January 2014 (AP)*

Nonetheless, rebel sources from Nairobi say the freed political leaders
would eventually fly to Addis Ababa on Monday to join the talks after
clearing a misunderstanding with Ugandan authorities.

A member of the rebel negotiating team in Addis Ababa, who preferred
anonymity, late on Sunday told *Sudan Tribune* that Kenya declined to allow
them leave for Ethiopia claiming their bail terms demanded that they stay
within Kenyan territory.

The official opening of the next round of talks is slated to resume on
Monday, February 10, 2014 despite the decision taken by the Kenyan
government.

The rebel official said his negotiating team is demanding that they come to
Addis Ababa and attend the peace talks.

He further warned the SPLM-In-Opposition negotiating team would not engage
in the talks opening Monday unless the seven political figures arrive in
Addis Ababa at least Monday morning.

"This is because that they [the seven leaders] are the only delegation we
have so far," he added.

The seven political figures were freed on 29 January and arrived in the
Kenyan capital the same day following a ceasefire agreement signed in Addis
Ababa on January 23.

Following their release, South Sudan's minister of Justice, Paulino
Wanawilla Unago, told *Sudan Tribune* that the seven leader were moved to
Kenya for safety reasons.

He however added, "presidents from our neighbouring countries had promised
(...)" to bring them back to Juba "when there is a need for further
investigation, especially if they are found later to have participated in
the failed coup attempt", he said.

*JUBA THREATENS TO TREAT FORMER DETAINEES AS REBELS*

Few days ago, mediators from the Inter-Governmental Authority on
Development (IGAD) traveled to Nairobi where they met the seven
SPLM-in-opposition leaders and invited them to take part in second round of
peace talks aimed at ending weeks of violence that has killed an estimated
10,000 people.

In a statement issued on 5 February, IGAD said the seven freed political
leaders have expressed their commitment to be part of the talks.

However South Sudanese information minister Michael Makuei Lueth rejected
the participation of the SPLM-leaders saying they will be considered as
rebels.

"If they want to participate [in the talks], we will count them within the
insurgency," said the minister in statements to the London based *Asharaq
Alawsat* published in its 10 February edition.

Lueth further said "We do not accept any third party in the negotiations",
alluding to a proposition examined by the mediation to include them as a
third party in the peace talks.

*MACHAR CONDEMNS KENYA'S DECISION*

The South Sudanese rebel leader, Riek Machar, criticised the decision to
prevent the seven leaders from travelling to Addis Ababa to attend Monday's
planned peace talks.

Speaking to *Sudan Tribune* on Sunday, Machar questioned the neutrality of
Kenya, saying "they should not have heeded to the demand by the South
Sudanese president Salva Kiir to confine the leaders to Kenya".

Machar also ruled out the possibility of creating another third party in
reference to rumours that the mediation team may float the idea of creating
another third neutral body besides that of Kiir and Machar.

"The seven leaders should be allowed to travel to Addis and decide which
side to join and represent in the conflict," emphasised South Sudan's
ex-deputy president-turned rebel leader.

Kenya has been playing a neutral position even during the 21 years old
conflict between SPLM/A and Khartoum government as well as during the
factional conflicts within the South in which it accommodated all groups on
its territory.

The next round peace talks will focus on the root causes of the conflict,
political dialogue and national reconciliation for the world's newest
nation, which proclaimed independence from Sudan in 2011 under a 2005 peace
deal, after decades of bitter war.

Currently, there are four other political detainees in Juba, including the
former SPLM secretary-general Pagan Amum, but Juba insists they should be
tried for treason with preliminary investigations reportedly linking them
to alleged coup d'état.

President Kiir accuses his former deputy Machar, of staging a coup attempt
in the South Sudan capital on 15 December last year, an allegation the
latter denies.

(ST)

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