Ethiopia tells South Sudan rivals to prevent conflict becoming proxy war

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 11, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam
Desalegn called on the South Sudan's leaders to demonstrate the political
will needed to end the internal crisis in the young nations before the
country becomes the the centre of regional conflict.
*Ethiopian Prime Minister (C) Hailemariam Desalegn attend the opening of
peace talks at Hilton Hotel in Addis Ababa with his foreign minister and
the AU representative, the three mediator and South Sudan government and
rebel chief negotiators, on 11 February 2014 (Photo IGAD)*

Desalegn, who is currently the Chairman of the East Africa regional bloc
(IGAD) mediating peace talks between the warring parties in South Sudan,
made the remarks at the opening of the second round of peace talks, which
resumed late on Tuesday in Addis Ababa.

"You [the two parties] shouldn't unwittingly allow your hard won
independence to wither away and your beloved country to become a hotbed of
yet another regionalised proxy conflict with no end in sight" he said.

On Monday the Ethiopian Prime Minister became the first regional country to
criticise Uganda - an IGAD member state - for deploying troops to fight
alongside the South Sudan army (SPLA) against the rebels, known as the
SPLM/A in Opposition.

Desalegn welcomed the release of the seven senior politicians who were
released to Kenya last week, having been held since the beginning of the
conflict accused of playing a part in the alleged coup attempt that
triggered current crisis.

Four senior figures in South Sudan's ruling party remain in custody,
including the SPLM's former Secretary General who President Salva Kiir has
excommunicated from the party along with his former deputy Riek Machar who
is leading the rebellion.

The Ethiopian Prime Minister stressed that all political actors should
quickly embark on the second phase with "an open heart and mutual trust",
adding that neither party should use "side issues as an excuse to
prevaricate on the negotiation process which could wreak havoc through the
overall peace process."

South Sudan government and rebels led by former Vice President Riek Machar
singed a shaky ceasefire agreement on 23 January in Addis Ababa, however,
sporadic fighting has continued.

Despite the resumption of the new round of talks, representatives of South
Sudan Government and the SPLM in Opposition have continued to trade
accusations that the other has violated the ceasefire deal.

"The government of the Republic of South Sudan has delivered on its
commitment to honour the cessation of hostilities agreement, however we are
deeply disappointed and dismayed by the flagrant and repeated violations of
the cessation of hostilities agreement by the other party," said Nihal Deng
Nihal, chief negotiator of the Government of South Sudan.

In order to reap the benefits of the first round of negotiations, Nihal
stressed an urgent need for the formation of a joint technical committee
along with its key implementing partners such as the monitoring and
verification team as per the cessation of hostilities agreement signed last
month.

Rebel chief negotiator Taban Deng, however, held the South Sudanese army
and Ugandan forces responsible for the violations of the truce, which was
aimed to pave way for talks to end the conflict that has already killed
thousands and forced nearly one million people to flee their homes.

IGAD chief negotiator, Ethiopia's former minister for foreign affairs,
Seyoum Mesfin, called on all the political actors to be solution-oriented
and rise to the occasion for the sake of the interests of the South
Sudanese people.

"With a need for a paradigm shift there are some very clear general
guidelines that need to be implemented, and urgently. This includes
abandonment of the wartime frame of mind and the transformation of
institutions of ethnic conflict into institutions that serve the democratic
and development aspirations of the peoples of South Sudan."

Mesfin added, the ongoing negotiations shouldn't be an instrument for
tactical reasons but offer framework for the major actors to secure a
durable political solution.

>From his side, the representative of the South Sudan Council of Churches
called on the two parties to end the conflict and achieve a sustainable
peace adding "we are tired of War!"

Rebel sources told *Sudan Tribune* that the seven former detainees now in
Kenya are expected to arrive in Addis Ababa on Wednesday to join the talks.

The SPLM political leaders were barred from heading to join Addis Ababa
talks on Sunday after Kenyan government prevented them from travelling
arguing their bail terms meant they were not allowed to leave Kenyan
territory.

The fresh round of talks focusing on political dialogue and national
reconciliation are expected to continue on Wednesday.

(ST)

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