SPLM seven to join Addis Ababa talks: IGAD

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 12, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - The seven South Sudanese political
leaders recently released from detention in Juba accused of being involved
in an alleged coup attempt in December and flown to Kenya at the end of
January will arrive in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, late on
Wednesday, according to mediators.
*Kenyam President Uhuru Kenyatta with the seven former SPLM detainees and
Rebecca Garang in Nairobi. 12 Feb 2014. (Photo: Office of the Kenyan
President)*

"The released political leaders, who had been expected to attend the
official launch yesterday, are now on their way from Nairobi and expected
to arrive in Addis Ababa tonight accompanied by the Ethiopian Ambassador to
Kenya" IGAD, the East African bloc brokering South Sudanese peace talks
said in a statement released on Wednesday.

Seven out of the 11 former senior officials from South Sudan's ruling party
- the SPLM - detained in connection with an alleged coup attempt were freed
on January 29 after a ceasefire agreement was signed in Addis Ababa on 23
January between the South Sudanese government and rebels who have named
themselves the SPLM/A In Opposition.

However Juba has refused to release four of the senior SPLM figures,
including Pagan Amum, the party's former secretary general who has been
sacked by South Sudan's President Salva Kiir.

The four detainees along with former vice-president and current rebel
leader, Riek Machar, are facing charges of treason. All the accused deny
the government's allegations that attempted to overthrow the Kiir on
December 15.

Kenya's government on Sunday refused to allow the seven leaders permission
to travel to Ethiopia to take part at the second round of negotiations,
arguing their bail terms meant they were not allowed to leave Kenyan
territory.

After Nairobi decision, rebel negotiators in Addis Ababa threatened to
boycott the fresh round of talks.

On Wednesday Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta met with the seven former
detainees, who have been joined by Rebecca Garang the widow of the late the
SPLM's former leader John Garang and his son Grang Demebiar.

Garang was not arrested but she was part of the group who described
President Kiir as "increasingly dictatorial" at a press conference in
earlier December.

Kenyatta said he was sending Kenya MP Dalmas Otieno, a former Cabinet
Minister, "as an envoy to help them during the process".

*LEADERS WON'T TAKE SIDES*

It is not yet clear whether the seven political figures will ally
themselves with rebels or emerge as a separate party. Rebel officials in
Addis Ababa have declined to comment on the issue when they are asked by *Sudan
Tribune*.

Also, Machar spokesperson, James Dak, said their main concern was to ensure
their release and freedom to travel to Addis Ababa and join the political
dialogue. "Whether they will join us, or join the other party, or stay
neutral is their right to decide as a group or individual leaders," he
further said.

However, IGAD chief negotiator, Seyoum Mesfin, said the former detainees
are seeking to form a "third block" rather than taking side.

"They rather would like us to prepare a sort of a triangular table for
their negotiations," Seyoum told reporters.

Speaking to *Sudan Tribune*, Haile Girma, a political analyst, however said
he doubts the seven leaders due to join talks tomorrow would "deny''
Machar's delegation which secured their release.

Ahead of the arrival of the seven SPLM leaders, IGAD mediators today were
separately consulting with delegations of the two warring parties and other
stakeholders.

"In addition, the envoys also received a preliminary report from the
advance team of the IGAD Joint Technical Committee that has been conducting
the pre-deployment assessment for the monitoring and verification
mechanism" said IGAD.

"Some members of the team continue with the assessment mission, especially
in the opposition-held areas" it added.

A week ago, IGAD deployed a team of ceasefire monitors from Ethiopia Kenya
and Sudan as well as from the two South Sudanese factions to evaluate the
implementation of the truce.

*HUMANITARIAN CRISES*

Despite a ceasefire agreement signed between the South Sudan government and
rebels led by Riek Machar, the peace pact has not stopped the fighting on
ground.

The conflict in South Sudan, which erupted nearly two months ago has
claimed the lives of an estimated 10,000 people and displaced nearly a
million people, causing a huge humanitarian crises.

The conflict has made it extremely difficult to deliver emergency aid
supplies.

The UN said on Wednesday that the humanitarian crises in South Sudan is a
'level three emergency', the highest level under the UN's categorisation,
putting the East African nation on the same level to that of the
humanitarian crises in Syria.

Both warring sides have failed to implement the cease fire agreement and
have repeatedly traded accusations that the other has violated the
ceasefire deal.

Uganda's military presence, which has also been a setback to the
implementation of the ceasefire deal, with rebels repeatedly calling for
their withdrawal. The presence of the Ugandan People's Defence Force have
proved controversial as Uganda is a member of IGAD, the body mediating the
talks.

Ethiopia is the first IGAD member to call for the UPDF to leave South
Sudan, with prime minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, on Tuesday saying his
country is against the presence of any foreign forces in South Sudan.

(ST)

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