A need for review of South Sudan's amnesty law

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By Deng Kooch Diing

February 11, 2014 - Both the SPLA Act 2009, and the Transitional
constitution of the Republic of South Sudan have all promised the
illegality of criminal acts and has categorically provided all sorts on how
they can be punishable before law, the President of the Republic Salva Kiir
Mayardit has in various times unconditionally pardoned those who broke
major crimes since 2010 just for the seek of keeping the Unity of South
Sudan.

And since the current Law, the SPLA Act stipulates that rebelling against
an established government is a crime, and has its constitutional provisions
with appropriate punishments, it has on the other side of the coin promised
that the president can barely reverse the whole thing just for the seek of
keeping the national unity and issued a Presidential amnesty.

This pardon has myopically shed light on either the compassionate
grounds/pity or Presidential pardon can also be extended to second or third
time offenders. There are quit sometimes in South Sudan which the
residential amnesties have been abused, and there are some good examples
where they have really been overexploited.

The question we should all ask now could be what next after presidential
amnesties? Peter Gadet Yak is a 12_ time's offender, if his defection is
counted since during the 21 years long war, he has defected 12 times, can
this pity be extended to him again?

Dr. Riek Machar is a second or third time offender, the 1991 incident, the
2009 Malakal incident which happen in my presence, when he allow a UNMISS
plane to evacuate Gen Gabriel Tanginyang who left Malakal in a pool of
blood to be airlifted to a safe Haven in Khartoum, and the 15thDecember
coup attempt, after becoming a third time offender, do he again deserve a
presidential pardon?

Gabriel Tanginyang himself who has caused rampages 2 times in Malakal and
currently as we speak, he continue his act by joining Riek Machar cause, do
he deserve another presidential pardon?

David Yau is a second time offender but is now in good terms with the
government considering the ongoing peace talks, if he happen to rebel
again, can he deserve a presidential pardon as a third time offender?

Alfred Ladu Gore masterminded the leftist movement during the war and has
now defected; can another pity be extended to him?

John Luk contradict himself while a chairperson of constitutional review
commission in which he illustrate all forms of arguments, urging that some
elected representatives can be removed through a presidential order, this
was sign into a law and he again become furious when the President removed
both Governor Taban Deng Gai and Chol Tong Mayai.Back home, John luk did
not win an election but was appointed to the national parliament in
accordance to article 56, which allow the president the powers of
nomination and as a result, he was nominated as MP when he was rejected in
his own constitutency, John look is now a second time offender, first in
1991 and now, can he again be released on compassionate ground?

The most challenging scenario is that there has never been any criminal
indicted, constitutionally tried and convicted for the crime he does, and
that has been since 2005, crimes have been committed, large scale crimes
i.e. a man who kill thousand is released on compassionate ground, while a
single man who kill a single man is convicted to hanging if he is a
civilian, or shot to death if he is a soldier, currently in Juba prison,
there are 3 to 4 people who have been sentenced to death for killing one
person, why is it easy for our law makers and precisely, the Judiciary to
sentence to death 4 people who murdered one person and fail to sentence to
death one who killed thousands? The list of crimes pardoned goes beyond my
listing but my arguments are precisely on reversing the formula of keeping
the unity of our people. Keeping Unity doesn't mean that we are bound to
reward the wrong and forsake those we can pardon.

*Amnesty Bill into Amnesty Law*

To our law makers, the reverse of all these doesn't hold on to the
president alone, it is our individual contribution, to propose an amnesty
bill is your duty, those propositions can later be filter on what has to be
left and what should be adopted, as someone who participated in the law
review commission, I know that the president did not directly participates,
he only sign into law what we put forward. So here, we are not bound to
please the President in order not to point out that his amnesty style of
uniting the nation can be reversed.

We are bound to please humanity. We are bound to hold on to a government
of, and, by and for, the people.The parliament of the Republic of South
Sudan should just draft an amnesty bill, debate it, and sign it into a law
stipulating specifics punishments provided for first, second, third.......... Or
12 times offenders, we cannot buy unity by giving up our constitution in
compassionate grounds. Why this amnesty must be review is the fact that it
doesn't bring back thousand lives, its only bring back one (offender) and
forsake thousand souls (thousand deaths caused by an offender).

*Deng Kooch Diing is a member of the governing Sudan People's Liberation
Movement living in Juba and can be reached at [email protected]
<[email protected]>*

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