Mbeki calls for nonstop talks until peace deal is struck on Two Areas

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February 13, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - Thabo Mbeki, the chair of the African
Union High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP), called on Sudan's warring
parties to strike a peace deal ending the two-and-half-year conflict in
South Kordofan and Blue Nile, as talks got under way on Thursday.
*The head of the Sudanese government negotiating team, Ibrahim Gandour (R),
speaks at the opening session of peace talks aimed at ending war in South
Kordofan and Blue Nile states, in Addis Ababa on 13 February 2014. The
SPLM's Yasir Arman appears at the extreme left of the table, while the
mediators and UN envoy are pictured in the middle (Photo: AUHIP)*

Speaking at the opening session in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, Mbeki
exhorted the two parties to reach a durable peace agreement based on the 28
June 2011 framework agreement, which provides for the establishment of a
political partnership between the two sides to settle the conflict in the
Two Areas and restore democracy in Sudan.

"We will stay in Addis Ababa until un agreement is reached. I will borrow
the keys from the management of this hotel to lock the doors so nobody will
leave until an agreement is reached", the chief mediator said.

Flanked by the UN special envoy for Sudans, Haile Menkerios, the chief
mediator underlined that it is in the interests of the Sudanese people, as
well as the regional and international community, that "these negotiations
produce a kind of results that is expected".

In their speeches at the opening session, (see the attached documents) the
Sudanese government and chief negotiators from the rebel Sudan People's
LIberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), Ibrahim Gandour and Yasir Arman,
reiterated their commitment to the peace process, as well as the decisions
of the AU Peace and Security Council and UN resolution 2046 (2012) which
refers to the 28 June framework agreement.

However, while Gandour insisted on the regional character of the process,
pointing out that the purpose of the AUHIP-brokered talks is to settle the
conflict in South Korodana and Blue Nile states, Arman strenuously defended
their calls for a holistic approach to the peace process, involving all
rebel groups and an inclusive constitutional conference.

The head of the government negotiating team referred to the address of
Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir on 27 January, where the latter
called for a national dialogue and reiterated his commitment to end war and
achieve peace among other four priorities, including public freedom, the
constitution, elections, economy, poverty alleviation and discussions on
Sudanese identity.

"We are here today to negotiate on the basis of the three African Union
Peace and Security Council's resolutions in 2012 and 2013 along with the
UNSC resolution (2046), re-emphasising that the negotiations will only be
confined to the three issues of the two areas, security, political and
humanitarian", Gandour said.

The presidential aid on the other hand reaffirmed Khartoum's commitment to
the tripartite humanitarian agreement signed on the 5 August 2012 to open
humanitarian corridors for aid agencies to reach civilians in
rebel-controlled areas in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

However, the two parties failed to implement this agreement after failing
to agree on the role of the Sudanese government's humanitarian body, which
demanded to supervise the whole operation.

The SPLM-N says UN peacekeepers in Abyei should transport humanitarian aid
to rebel areas due to suspicions that government security agencies are
infiltrating the humanitarian commission.

*SPLM-N CALLS FOR ONE FORUM*

In his statement, Arman called for the implementation of the 28 June
agreement "which will lead to a national constitutional process and a
transitional government that carries the support of the massive majority of
political parties and civil societies in the opposition and in the
government".

The SPLM-N secretary-general supported a comprehensive cessation of
hostilities to stop war in the Two Areas and Darfur region.

He has called on the different existing forums for peace in Sudan unite,
saying that continued war in the peripheral regions threatens the unity of
the country, a reference to the secession of South Sudan.

"We call upon the Sudan government to accept one forum to end the war with
the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) and we believe that president Thabo
Mbeki, the AUHIP and Mohamed Ibn Chambas, joint AU-UN special
representative for Darfur, head of UNAMID and joint chief mediator, can
work as one team to facilitate this new forum with the support of the
African and international communities", he said.

According to unconfirmed reports circulating in Addis Ababa, the mediation
team has proposed the signing of a cessation of hostilities between the two
warring parties.

Meanwhile, the UN resident and humanitarian coordinator in Sudan, Ali
Al-Za'tari, on Thursday welcomed the renewed direct talks between the
government and the SPLM-N, calling for an immediate cessation of
hostilities allowing humanitarian teams to provide much needed support in
the Two Areas.

Al-Za'tari has urged both parties to ensure that the welfare of civilians
remains an absolute priority during talks, saying they are ready to deliver
humanitarian aid once a truce is signed.

"Once agreement for a viable cessation of hostilities has been reached, the
United Nations in Sudan stands ready to provide such assistance without
delay, and once peace is established full development efforts should be
started immediately", he said.

(ST)

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