Apple makes progress on conflict minerals, should build on work in Congo
Posted by Sasha Lezhnev <http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/sasha-lezhnev> on
Feb 14, 2014


Three and a half years ago, Enough and Campus Progress (now known as
Generation 
Progress)protested<http://genprogress.org/voices/2010/06/22/15391/new-d-c-apple-store-attracts-human-rights-protesters/>
the
opening of Apple's  prestigious new store in Georgetown, Washington, DC
because it was lagging behind other companies on combating the trade in
conflict minerals from eastern Congo. Today, such a protest would be
unnecessary. Apple released its annual Supplier Responsibility report
yesterday, and the company is making some significant strides on conflict
minerals.

Apple is turning around on conflict minerals, and its new steps on
conflict-free smelters mark concrete progress that other tech and
industrial companies should follow. Apple can go further by sourcing clean
minerals from eastern Congo, which would help Congolese miners.

Here are some notable achievements from the report:

   -

   *Apple published the names of all of the smelters that it uses.* Apple
   was the first company to publish the number of smelters in its supply chain
   in 2011, and since then HP, SanDisk, and
Philips<http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/hp-sandisk-publish-names-their-smelters-significant-step-cleaner-supply-chains>
have
   gone further to publish the names of their smelters. Publishing the names
   puts pressure on the non-compliant smelters to get audited under
the Conflict-Free
   Smelter 
Program.<http://www.conflictfreesourcing.org/conflict-free-smelter-program/>
   -

   *The company announced that it only uses audited conflict-free smelters
   for one mineral: tantalum.* Making sure all of its thousands of
   suppliers only source from those minerals takes a major effort, so hats off
   to the company. Following Intel's announcement of a fully conflict-free
   product in January, Apple's conflict-free tantalum is a helpful step. The
   company could go further by sourcing from conflict-free smelters for all
   four minerals.
   -

   *Apple is now supporting the development of a clean minerals trade in
   Congo* through support to four different projects: the Public-Private
   Alliance on Responsible Minerals Trade, or
PPA<http://www.resolv.org/site-ppa/>,
   the Conflict-Free Tin Initiative, or
CFTI,<http://solutions-network.org/site-cfti/> mines
   at Nyabibwe, Solutions for
Hope<http://solutions-network.org/site-solutionsforhope/>,
   and the Kemet Partnership for Social and Economic
Sustainability<http://www.kemet.com/conflictfree>
   .

Activists across the U.S., together with Enough and our Raise Hope for
Congo campaign, have been active with Apple, supporting the Change.org
petition<http://www.change.org/petitions/tim-cook-ceo-of-apple-inc-make-a-conflict-free-product-that-includes-minerals-from-eastern-congo?link=1>
by
Congolese activist Delly Mawazo
Sesete<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qX6dqkTpBng> in
2011 to get Apple to produce a fully conflict-free product that includes
certifiably clean minerals from Congo. That petition gained over 71,000
signatures.

Apple's achievements mean even more because of the size of the company --
it's now the largest company in the world at over $480 billion.  That means
more influence on suppliers and smelters and more opportunities for future
change.

Going forward, it is critical that other companies send strong signals to
their suppliers that they should only buy from conflict-free smelters.
Industrial manufacturers, jewelry retailers, tool companies, and others
should communicate with their suppliers and set deadlines.

Second, the governments of the Great Lakes region - Congo, Rwanda, Uganda,
and others - should finalize the regional minerals certification process
for conflict minerals, the International Conference on the Great Lakes
Region, or ICGLR. U.S. Special Envoy Russ Feingold can help urge those
governments to take action.

What Apple can do now:

   -

   Work further with suppliers and smelters so that all of its products are
   only sourced from conflict-free smelters. That would pave the way to make
   conflict-free products.
   -

   Build on its work in Congo. If more clean minerals supply chains like
   Solutions for Hope were set up, Congolese communities would have more
   economic opportunities, and warlords would have fewer. Apple could further
   support projects like Solutions for Hope or develop its own conflict-free
   closed-pipe supply chains and accompanying community initiatives like
   livelihoods programs, especially for gold.


   - Raise Hope for
Congo<http://www.enoughproject.org/category/our-campaigns-initiatives/raise-hope-congo>

   - Conflict 
Minerals<http://www.enoughproject.org/category/topic/conflict-minerals>


   -

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