S. Sudan admits mass defection of its army to Machar's rebels

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February 17, 2014 (JUBA/ADDIS ABABA) - South Sudanese government on Monday
revealed officially for the first time a situation of mass defection of its
troops to rebels led by the former vice- president, Riek Machar, calling
for more involvement of foreign forces to "fill the gap."
*Soldiers from South Sudan's army patrol the streets of Malakal in the
Upper Nile State of South Sudan on December 31, 2013 (AFP)*

In parliamentary session organised to discuss the current violence with the
rebels that started in mid-December, senior security leaders and lawmakers
made the rare admission, which they claimed had become a threat to the
administration unless outside help was sought.

The government's chief whip, Tulio Odongi, who controls members of the
ruling party in the parliament, told the national legislature on Monday
that up to 70% of the army was becoming loyal to Riek Machar and defecting
to the rebels' side.

He appealed to the foreign "allied forces" not to withdraw from South Sudan
until the current "weakness" was addressed.

Odongi further urged the president to urgently acquire air, land and river
defense weapons in order to face the looming threat posed by the rebels.

The minister of interior, Aleu Ayieny, while addressing the parliament,
also shared the grave concerns raised by the chief whip.

He said the greater Upper Nile region, which constitutes the largest
presence and deployment of South Sudan army, has recently been hard by
defections to the rebels.

Aleu further revealed that even the police force was defecting to the
rebels, adding that his own ministry was "terribly affected" because many
officers had defected to the rebels.

The parliament approved a supplementary budget of 749 million South
Sudanese pounds (over $300m) to deal with the security threats.

Minister of defence, Kuol Manyang Juuk, had earlier on revealed that his
government was financing the Uganda army in order to join the war against
the rebels.

The renewed government's call for more interventions by foreign forces came
days after the United Nations and many other countries including US,
Ethiopia, Kenya and Sudan warned of "regionalization of the conflict" and
called for the withdrawal of the Ugandan army and other allied foreign
forces from the new country.

*REBELS SAY MORE DEFECTIONS TO OCCUR*

Meanwhile South Sudanese rebels have confirmed defections from the
government's forces to their side and further warned of more imminent
defections in the coming period.

"Majority in the army have now come to realize the root cause of the
senseless violence. They have learnt that Salva Kiir instigated the
violence," Machar's spokesperson James Gatdet Dak, told *Sudan Tribune* on
Monday, warning of more defections from the government in the coming period.

He said the army now sees President Salva Kiir as "a war-mongering
commander-in-chief who could do anything to kill his own people
indiscriminately, fitting ethnic groups against each other and bringing
foreign forces to help him kill more people and destroy properties just in
order to remain in power."

Dak further criticised the revelation that Juba was paying Kampala for the
military activities of Ugandan People's Defense Forces (UPDF) in South
Sudan.

"You can now see how his dictatorial administration uses the public money,
not to provide the badly needed basic services for the benefit of the
suffering people of South Sudan, but to buy Uganda army and other allied
militias from Sudan to kill his own people," he further alleged.

*ARMY WARNS OR REBEL THREAT*

The spokesperson for the South Sudan army, Philip Aguer, on Monday told
reporters that the rebels were amassing their troops and closing in to
recapture the strategic town of Malakal, which serves as the capital of the
oil-rich state of Upper Nile.

"Today, forces of Riek Macahr are in Anagdiar, 15km from Malakal and our
forces on the ground are saying the attacks are imminent," he said, but
said government's troops were ready to repulse the rebels.

He, however, told the civilians to flee from the town if they wished so in
order to escape from the imminent violence in the oil-rich city.

South Sudanese minister for petroleum, Stephen Dhieu Dau, also told
reporters earlier that the rebels were too threatening to capture the
oilfields, hundreds of kilometers east of Malakal.

But Machar spokesperson denied government's version of the rebels advance,
saying troops loyal to president Kiir were the ones attacking rebel
positions around Malakal and that anti-government forces were pushing back
the army in self-defense.

Dak further claimed that the government's forces were also attacking their
positions in Jonglei and Unity states.

He accused the government of continuous violations of the Cessation of
Hostilities agreement signed on 23 January in Addis Ababa and said the
rebels will be forced to fight back should the government continue
dishonouring the agreements.

The two-month violence started between presidential guards in the new
nation's capital, Juba, and spread to the other three states.

Rebels say president Kiir who hails from the largest tribe, Dinka,
instigated the violence when he attempted to disarm soldiers from Machar's
Nuer ethnic group in the presidential guards division in order to silent
the opposition within the ruling (SPLM) party.

Kiir however said the violence was an attempted coup by Machar and his
group of politicians in the party.

Talks have resume for the second time in the Ethiopian capital, Addis
Ababa, to discuss the root causes of the conflict and resolve it.

(ST)

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