Bor MPs assures Jonglei leaders that civilians from all tribes are safe
to return

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February 18, 2014 (JUBA) - Leaders representing Bor constituencies in South
Sudan's parliament have given assurances, at a meeting in Juba, that
officials and civil servants returning to the Jonglei state capital will be
safe regardless of their ethnicity.
 *John Kong Nyuon, the new governor of Jonglei state speaks on his arrival
in Bor on 20 November 2013 (ST)*

Jonglei state's acting governor John Kong Nyuon and his government was
dislodged by soldiers and armed civilians who have been leading a rebellion
against the government for over two months.

The fighting began in Juba on December 15 but it soon spread from an
conflict between member of the Presidential Guard, with soldiers splitting
depending on whether they were loyal to President Salva Kiir or Riek Machar
who Kiir sacked last year after almost eight years serving as his deputy.

In the first days of the conflict in Juba, Nuer civilians were targeted by
Dinka members of the security services the government has admitted. Reports
of the violence triggered army defections in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile
states, which have significant Nuer and Dinka populations.

Machar his co-accused all deny staging a coup attempt but the former Vice
President has since claimed control of the defected soldiers from the South
Sudanese army (SPLA) and civilians who are now fighting the government.

The extent of the killing and destruction in Bor, which has changed hands
four times but was occupied by the rebels for long periods, has led
political and traditional leaders to accusing the defected Nuer soldiers
and armed civilians known as the Nuer White Army of repeating the infamous
1991 Bor massacre.

Machar split from the SPLA - who were from 1983 until 2005 fighting the
Sudanese government - months before the massacre when forces aligned to him
attacked Bor killing at least 2,000 people, according to Amnesty
International.

Jonglei state MPs have estimated that over 2,500 people have been killed in
Bor during the current crisis.

Since the first days of the conflict Juba has been largely unaffected.
South Sudan by the conflict and Jonglei state's government has established
a coordination office. Government employees have been urged to return to
work in Bor but many feel that the area is still unsafe due to current
communal tensions.

The Dinka and Nuer are the two largest tribes in Jonglei, which the capital
Bor traditionally being home to the Dinka. Jonglei's acting governor John
Kong Nyuon is a Nuer.

Deng Dau Deng, a chairman of Bor MPs caucus in Juba told *Sudan Tribune* on
Tuesday that Jonglei state government has raised concern over the safety of
non-Dinka staff, fearing reprisals from local people who lost their beloved
ones to Machar's mainly Nuer force.

"Atrocities were committed by [the] White Army" said Deng, adding that
accountability and openness is needed to restore relations between the
communities.

Despite Presidential order issued late January, 2014 for return of
governors of Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei states to their respective
capitals, John Kong has stayed in Juba.

However, governor Kong issued his own order through State Secretary General
Arop Leek on February 1, asking government civilians to report to Bor for
work within two weeks. Salaries for the month of January are now being
received in Bor.

MP Deng said the "people may feel bitter" in Bor working with a Nuer
governor, but added that the state's capital must be home to different
tribes."

(ST)

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