Ugandan army won't take part in cluster bomb investigation: spokesperson

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February 19, 2014 (KAMPALA) -The Ugandan army says it will not take part in
an investigation in to the use of cluster bombs in South Sudan.
*The Ugandan army's deployment in South Sudan has caused friction, with
opposition forces calling for their withdrawal*

The spokesman for the Ugandan People's Defence Force (UPDF), Col. Paddy
Ankunda, told *Sudan Tribune* on Wednesday that responsibility rests with
the South Sudanese government and other international experts to find out
where the ammunitions came from.

"I think it is the government of South Sudan together with other agencies
who are involved but we are not part of them," said Ankunda when asked
whether Uganda will participate in investigations into the origins of the
bombs.

Cluster bombs remnants were discovered by a UN de-mining
team<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article49940> earlier
this month on a section of road near the Jonglei state capital, Bor.

The strategic town was the scene was heavy fighting, changing hands several
times during the conflict, which erupted in the capital Juba on 15 December
before spreading to other parts of the country.

According to the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS), the site was contaminated
with the remnants of up to eight cluster bombs and an unknown quantity of
bomblets.

The Ugandan army has denied that it forces ever used cluster bombs during
the conflict in South Sudan.

However, rebel forces have accused the UPDF of conducting air attacks on
their positions, which they say is evidence of the use of ammunitions.

Ankunda had admitted the UPDF carried out aerial attacks, but maintains no
cluster bombs were used.

"We don't have cluster bombs ... and we have not used them anywhere. Let them
investigate, they should be able to find out where these clusters bomb came
from and who uses them," he said.

Cluster bombs are banned worldwide due to the danger they pose to human
life long after a conflict has ended. Once launched, they eject smaller
explosive bomblets over a large area, but many fail to detonate at the
time, becoming de-facto landmines.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) last week called on the South Sudanese government
and its allies to launch an immediate
investigation<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article49989> into
the use of the banned ammunitions.
The New York-based advocacy group said in its report there was "serious and
credible evidence" to suggest cluster bombs had been used.

Human rights activists in South Sudan have urged the international
community and the government to form an independent body to head the
investigation.

South Sudan has denied stockpiling the ammunitions and is widely believed
not to possess the capacity to manufacture bombs. Activists have seized on
this as further evidence the bombs came from outside the country.

Remnants of cluster bombs were discovered in northern Uganda, where the
military fought a protracted war with the rebel Lord's Resistance Army
(LRA).

Uganda denied using the ammunitions then too, saying LRA rebels were
responsible.
The Ugandan army's deployment to South Sudan, which is providing military
support to government troops, is threatening to derail peace talks, with
rebels this week maintaining their calls for an immediate withdrawal.

(ST)

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