US activist supports targeted sanctions in S. Sudan conflict

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February 20, 2014 (JUBA) - A leading US activist has supported calls for
the imposition of sanctions on individuals found to be undermining efforts
to resolve the ongoing conflict in the country and hold those found to have
committed war crimes accountable.
*US activist John Prendergast, of the Enough Project, was recently in South
Sudan on a field visit to Juba and Bor (FILE)*

John Prendergast, the co-founder of the Enough Project, a US-based advocacy
group aimed at preventing genocide and crimes against humanity, made the
recommendation in his report following a field visit to the South Sudan
capital, Juba, and war-ravaged Jonglei state capital, Bor.

The 11-page report, which documents a litany of armed activities, some of
which may constitute war crimes, calls for a fundamental shift to enhance
transparency and inclusivity in the country, as well as promote democratic
ideals.

The report notes that radical change is also needed in the conduct of
national dialogue, political reforms and reinvigoration of constitutional
review processes and military justice initiatives.

However, the activist noted that it's imperative that the United States and
international community provide incentives and diplomatic pressure in
support of ongoing peace negotiations between the two main rivals.

"Ultimately, it will be important for the US and broader international
community to be prepared to deploy incentives and pressures in support of
the negotiations. Creating real penalties for those undermining peace
prospects and support for those who demonstrate serious resolve would be an
important assist to the mediators and follow-on internal processes like the
constitutional review," Prendergast said in the report titled *Peace Must
Come Soon*.

The detailed report, which takes its title from a quote attributed to one
of the victims of the conflict Prendergast met in Bor, argues that the US
must work with other regional and international actors to support peace
initiatives and conflict resolution.

"The US should be working with a number of other countries to begin to
develop these instruments of leverage. This includes high-level engagement
with China to see what is possible for the US and China to do jointly.
Targeted sanctions are one instrument to create some accountability for the
commission of war crimes and undermining of peace efforts," he adds.

He said the African Union (AU) has already tabled targeted sanctions on the
table which US should follow as well, adding that neighbouring countries
involved or potentially involved in the conflict also need to be subject to
international pressure.

Meanwhile, the deputy minister of foreign affairs said his government was
committed to resolving the conflict, adding that it would be unfortunate if
human rights are politicised.

"The government has already made a commitment to resolve this conflict
through peaceful means and it would be unfortunate if these efforts are
undermined with politicisation and threats. Such stance would not help.
They will not create [a] conducive environment [for peaceful resolution of
the conflict]," Peter Bashir Gbandi told *Sudan Tribune* in an exclusive
interview on Thursday.

(ST)

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