S. Sudanese rebels accuse army of inciting tension at UN camp

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 20, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - South Sudanese rebels from the
SPLM-In-Opposition on Thursday blamed pro-government forces of allegedly
igniting tension among civilians sheltered at the United Nations camp in
Malakalal, the Upper Nile state capital on Tuesday.
*Civilians fleeing violence seek refuge at a UN camp in Bor, capital of
Jonglei state, in South Sudan (AP)*

At least 10 people, the UN said, died when inter-communal violence broke
out among the displaced people who fled intense fighting in Malakal and
sought shelter within its camp.

Eye witnesses said the fight was mainly between the Shilluk and Dinka
tribes on one side against the Nuer on the other. Scores of civilians were
reportedly also injured during the clashes. Up to 22, 000 people were
reportedly holed up in its premises following the fighting.

Although it remains unclear what caused the clashes, sources said the
incident went out of hand after Nuer youth in the UN camp allegedly
attacked the Dinka and Shiluk, accusing them of failing to join the
rebellion in support of South Sudan's former vice-president, Riek Machar.

But an SPLM-In-Opposition Rebel official condemned the unfortunate
incident, largely accusing government forces loyal to South Sudan President
Salva Kiir for allegedly inciting the displaced.

"The intention [of government forces] was to come and kill innocent
civilian suspected of supporting the rebels," claimed Steven Puoch Deng, a
public relations officer in the humanitarian liaison office of the rebels
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Describing the clash as "unacceptable", the rebel official urged South
Sudanese citizens to remain calm and embrace peace in the face of the
ongoing violence in the country.

"You are all IDPs in UN compound in Malakal. No need to victimise
yourselves when you are all there looking for protection", he said, while
urging UN officials to ensure strict measures were put in place to ensure
civilians in the camp were protected from any form of aggression.

"Our people in all UN compounds should not be misled and incited against
one another by illegitimate and criminal government in Juba", stressed the
rebel official.

"We continue to call on all section of South Sudan society to rise up
against the dictatorial regime in juba and remove it from power once and
for all so that we have in place, people government which is inclusive,
democratic, accountable and transparent to the public", he added.

Second round peace talks between South Sudan government and the
SPLM-In-Opposition rebels, initially scheduled to resume last week, did not
happen due to unmet rebel demands.

The rebels have maintained they want the four remaining political prisoners
released from detention and that the contingent of Ugandan troops
supporting South Sudan government be withdrawn from the country.

The two warring factions of South Sudan are now studying a proposed agenda
by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) on the political
settlement and addressing the root causes of the conflict, which has killed
thousands since violence erupted in mid-December last year.

The two sides are, however, expected to resume the second round of talks
after both sides have agreed on the proposed items of the agenda.

*UN URGES CEASEFIRE*

The United Nations Secretary-General expressed deep concern over reports of
renewed heavy fighting in the Upper Nile state capital since 18 February
and the catastrophic consequences for civilian populations.

Ban Ki-Moon, in a statement, urged all parties to the conflict to respect
international human rights and humanitarian law and ensure that civilians
are protected. He further emphasised that those responsible for crimes
committed against civilians in South Sudan will be held accountable.

"The Secretary-General reiterates the necessity for the parties to
implement fully the Agreements on Cessation of Hostilities and on the
Status of Detainees signed on 23 January, and to cooperate fully with the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Monitoring and
Verification Mechanism, which the United Nations stands ready to support,"
Ki Moon said in a statement issued through his spokesperson.

The Secretary-General, it stressed, also calls on all parties to respect
the lifesaving work and ensure unhindered freedom of movement of the UN
mission and humanitarian workers as well as engage in serious political
negotiations, which is seen as the only means for bringing peace to world's
youngest nation.

Over 700,000 people are internally displaced and a further 135, 000 forced
into neighboring Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and Sudan for safety.

(ST)

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