Juba speaks about tactical withdrawal, renews commitment to peace talks

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February 21, 2014 (JUBA) - South Sudan presidential press secretary said on
Friday that government forces had "withdrawn tactfully" from Malakal the
capital of oil producing Upper Nile state on Wednesday.
*A young woman runs through the street as gunshots ring out a few streets
over, in Malakal, Upper Nile state, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2014. (Photo AP
/Mackenzie Knowles-Coursin)*

Ateny Wek Ateny, speaking at news conference in Juba, said President Salva
Kiir has "instructed delegates" at the stalled peace talks taking place
just outside Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa to remain at the negotiations.

"Our forces withdrawn from Malakal tactfully to southern part of the
town,"said Wek.

"I know [this] is the most difficult situation in this is that the rebels
attacked Malakal in clear violations to cessation of hostilities," he added.

"Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit instructed our mediators to continue to negotiate
peace in Addis Ababa. Although the talks have not resumed on face-to-face,
it is clear that the government is still willing to negotiate peace with
the rebels," Wek said.

Opposition forces deny triggering the attack on Malakal early this week
saying they were merely defending themselves and filled the vacuum left by
the South Sudanese army (SPLA) as they retreated.

President Kiir's spokesperson on Friday reiterated his commitment to
finding a peaceful settlement to the 13-week-old conflict, despite rebel
threats and activities to seize all oilfields and close down production,
should his administration continue to fail to meet their demands.

As a precondition to talks resuming the rebels, led by former Vice
President Riek Machar, who Kiir sacked last year, the SPLM/A in Opposition
are insisting that the four remaining political detainees in Juba be
released and the Ugandan army withdraw from the country.

The Ugandan People's Defence Force is being paid by South Sudan to help
them combat the rebellion, which began following a dispute in the President
Guards on December 15.

"The president had instructed the government delegation in Addis to go
ahead with the negotiation, despite what happened in Malakal. They have
been mandated to do all they can within their capacities to comeback with
peace. This is what our people and this is what the president wants.
President Salva Kiir has the country in his heart. He wants peace and
stability to return to the country as soon as possible" Ateny told *Sudan
Tribune* on Friday.

Ateny said the government has been receiving reports indicating
humanitarian challenges are reaching catastrophic levels at the United
Nations camp in Malakal, where the internally displaced have reportedly
been denied access to water beyond the premises of the United Nations there
since yesterday.

"The incoming reports from Malakal are that the internally displaced
persons are subjected to the targeted killings based on their ethnicity
identities. Women are being raped and the unnecessary killings of
everybody, including the elderly, the sick people on the hospital beds,
inhuman activities similar to what happened in Bor have repeatedly itself
in Malakal. The world knows who are carrying these activities and they are
keeping quiet", Ateny said on Friday.

Both sides have been accused of atrocities. During the first days of the
conflict members of Machar's Nuer ethnic group were targetted in the
capital Juba by members of the army and security services leading to over
100 arrests.

According to a senior United Nations source the thousands of people who
sought shelter at the UN base in the capital would have been killed had
they not been allowed into the compound.

Over 700,000 people have been internally displaced and over 150,000 have
been forced to flee to neighbouring countries.

Also on 18 February inter-communal clashes flared up within the United
Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) compound in Malakal, which is
currently hosting 21,568 people.

Farhan Haq, the Deputy Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General said on
Friday that an UNMISS patrol "observed Sudan People's Liberation Army
(SPLA) in Opposition forces and armed youth on the streets as well as
Opposition elements along with some South Sudanese National Police and
other uniformed personnel at a former SPLA checkpoint."

The UNMISS patrol counted more than 50 bodies in various parts of Malakal
and the town had been looted and appeared to be generally empty of
civilians.

"The UN Mission also reported sporadic firing this morning close to its
Malakal compound. The Mission says that it responded by moving armoured
vehicles to the spot. Two women, who sustained wounds, were admitted to the
UN hospital inside the base."

There have also been reports that "a number of people have been killed this
week at the Malakal Teaching Hospital, including those who sought shelter
at the facility" haq said.

"Access to the hospital is currently restricted due to insecurity in the
town and aid agencies have not yet been able to verify the reports
first-hand."

The UN Secretary-General he said has warned of catastrophic consequences
for civilian populations from the renewed clashes in Malakal and urged "all
parties to the conflict to respect International Human Rights and
Humanitarian Law and ensure that civilians are protected."

The presidential spokesperson's admission that the SPLA has lost control of
Malakal contradicts previous government statements claiming that government
was still in control of large parts of Malakal and that it was only a
matter of time before they would regain complete control.

"The unfortunate situation of Malakal was a tactical withdrawal to avoid
unnecessary panic and more death of innocent youth on rampage of Malakal
mobilized by the rebels.
The army has been avoiding pursuing the rebels to the villages after
capturing Malakal where they mobilized and continue their coming back to
the towns, but this time the government will find ways of tracking the
rebels from the villages they continue to coerce the innocent youth to the
rebellion", Ateny said in a statement he extended to *Sudan Tribune* adds
in part.

(ST)

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