South Sudan activists say government, rebels committed crimes

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February 23, 2014 (JUBA) - A South Sudanese civil society entity says both
government and rebel forces be held accountable for the crimes committed in
the country during the violence that has now engulfed the new nation for
over two months.
*Civilians at the UN House cUN House compound on the southwestern outskirts
of Juba on December 17, 2013 (UPI/UNMISS/Julio Brathwaite)*

Community Empowerment for Progress Organization (CEPO), in a statement
extended, said it strongly supports the interim report on human rights
violations in South Sudan, which was last week presented to the Security
Council by the United Nations mission in the country (UNMISS).

The 21-page report, whose finding were based on interviews carried out with
over 500 victims, witnesses and other sources was intended to provide the
Security Council with the initial account of human right violations and
atrocities committed between December 2013, when hostilities broke out, and
the end of January 2014 as documented by UNMISS.

Largely focused on human rights violations and abused allegedly carried out
in South Sudan's Unity, Central Equatoria, Jonglei and Upper Nile states,
the report cited numerous witnesses who reported the deliberate targeting
of both national and foreign civilians in extrajudicial and other unlawful
killings, including mass killings, enforced disappearances, gender based
violence, ill treatments and torture by the forces allied to the two rivals
engaged in the conflict.

UNMISS, however, said a more comprehensive public report on human right
violations and the ongoing crisis in South Sudan would be released in April.

However, Edmund Yakani, CEPO's executive director insisted that the
conflicting parties in the conflict should cooperate to pave way for
justice and accountability

"Time has come for the conflicting parties to cooperate in availing the
perpetrators of human rights so that justices and accountability can take
its course. This report should be treated as source of facts for AU inquiry
commission during their independent investigations of the atrocities
committed throughout the crisis in the country," Yakani said in a statement.

"The 21-page report will provide facts required for justices and
accountability to prevail," he added, but said there should be no
compromise in efforts to hold the perpetrators accountable.

*ACTIONS NEEDED*

Meanwhile, the organisation also urged the world body to move beyond mere
issuing reports and instead take "immediate" actions in accordance with the
findings of its report on the conflict.

"(..) [The] United Nations should render a quick report on the incident
that occurred in UNMISS' compound in Malakal [Upper Nile state capital] and
this report will be the spring board for African Union inquiry Commission
to start their independent investigation," Yakani further noted.

A number of senior South Sudanese officials, in a series of interviews,
questioned the neutrality of the interim UN report, with one of them
describing it as "pure fabrication".

(ST)

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