What the Government of South Sudan Deserves

Photo: AP

By Deng Vanang

*"Be the change that you seek, quipped Mahatma Gandhi''.*

*February 23, 2014 (SSNA) -- *In six years self - governing Southern Sudan
failed to crawl out of her infancy and walk. In two years of independence
later, a staggering country crippled and slumped into unprecedented
anarchy. It is in fulfillment of genocidal war into which she plunged as
rightly predicted some years ago by pundits President Kiir disparagingly
calls prophets of doom. Nothing is new here if history is anything to
remember. Genesis of all this chaos points to one and only thing: South
Sudan's hope has never been in presence but future that never comes to its
fruition. The Anya-Nya one war heralded unjust peace with lest dividends
returned people to war eleven years later. A part from securing a
successful independence, Sudan Peoples' Liberation Movement and Army that
returned people to bush en mass with promise of a renewed hope did nothing
short of what its Anya-Nya one predecessor offered in realizing internal
socio-political and economic emancipation when peace came about.

For twenty one years fighting to win freedom for its people, the guerilla
outfit became a huge disappointment in delivering expected services. Since
it copied all the old and bad habits it accused the former colonial masters
of perpetrating, failing to be the change for which its leaders tenaciously
took up arms. Not because the people expectations are too many and
ambitiously utopia in nature since the country is drenched immensely in
untapped natural resources coupled with youthful educated manpower. The
reasons are simply an inherent tribalism and run away corruption both of
which have entangled the aspiring nation in a cycle of stone aged poverty
and despair. This happened despite everyone in the new nation having an
estimated income of about five thousands US Dollars per a year. Such per
capita income, which is mere statistics in economics books, places the
country comparatively and comfortably above all her East African neighbors.

*SPLM internal bur knuckle fights*

Hundreds of thousands of South Sudanese that swamped capital Juba in the
past nine years to get crumbs falling from high table had their fate sealed
last year by petro-dollar- loaded SPLM elite fighting over luxurious power
symbols.  In factious maneuvering, 16 politicians opposed to Kiir and
company were flushed into disarray immediately following the fateful day of
15th December.  Three in Dr. Machar, Taban Deng and South Sudan's
equivalent of American ''Algore'' or Alfred Ladu Gore escaped unscathed
into animals infested jungles where they found a protective shield in armed
rebellion. Thirteen were haplessly cornered in their own city homes. Two of
them, Madam Nyandeng De Mabior and Dr. Peter Adwok Nyaba were later
released to their freedom on compassionate grounds. Following pressure of
IGAD and relentless rebels' demand, the beleaguered government ate the
ample pie and released seven piecemeal. Four others remain behind grill
doors until now. The government considers them and three escapees as
dangerous felons for fomenting a deadly military coup they allegedly staged
due to bitterness at their removal in a watershed cabinet reshuffle last
July. Behind bars and at large they await treason charges punishable with
death.

In this stormy uncertainty one man's terrorist being another's hero dictum
has indeed found credence in South Sudan of late. With Nyandeng and Adwok
still swing on the pendulum before making the hard choice about which group
to join, all the three groups such as four remanded prisoners, armed rebels
and recently released seven political detainees have their hardened
supporters in and outside the country hailing them as celebrated heroes
fighting Kiir's burgeoning totalitarian dictatorship. While the four still
count their luck behind bars and virtually deprived of their voice and
conscience, the two groups: rebels and group of seven presently gravitate
further away from each other. The former lead what they call armed
resistance while the latter cast themselves as independents in search for
political solution to the mayhem. But in their own innuendos they faulted
both Kiir governing and Machar armed resistance groups respectively with
fomenting unnecessary violence. Secret strategy kept closer to their chests
is one of them becoming a compromised leader to the much expected
transitional authority should the conflict be politically conclusive.

*Vicious cycle*

All the two SPLM factions in opposition have some onerous task to tackle
and prove to the masses they are and will be different from Kiir in
leadership style. Masses already accused them of presiding either directly
or indirectly over flagrant mismanagement that befell Kiir government flat
on the ground since 2005. Nearly all of them are among 75 persons accused
of indulging in multi-billion US Dollars grand corruption. The said amount
is estimated to be an equivalent of two years country annual budget. As
accomplices in economic crimes, their malicious commissions and omissions
have condemned South Sudanese majority almost permanently below yawning
poverty. The same renegade SPLM groups, critics said, have partly
encouraged negative ethnicity hugely blamed for current spade of violence
through patron -clientele relationship in public service employment. They
are an identical twin of Kiir group as first component in a circus which
has put South Sudan in her present miserable state.

Being first group in a row, they poised as chest thumbing liberators who
feel they owe everything to and own the country. Under such illusion, they
fraudulently rewarded themselves with everything money can buy at public
expense. But to their credit they created an avenue for a pragmatic change
in the country if their rebellion to Kiir is positively managed. Second
group is some Diaspora, critics have accused of descending on South Sudan
like hungry locusts when peace dawned after fleeing white man's chains and
chuckles heads over heels. Most of them returned home with none except
sharp taste and attitude of getting rich quicker at all costs. Their aim is
to rival ex-white masters they cleaned their laundry back in the west,
cynics continue to wag. Third group is herders plucked from cow dung smoke
filled cattle camps with no sense of what the government is all about
except being placed with their costly ignorance in key policy-making
positions by and at the service of the first group.

All of the above mentioned blood sucking parasites conspicuously shied away
from going to rebel - held capital of Gadiang. Instead have headed for
Addis where limited spoils of war accruing from IGAD - sponsored peace
talks are distributed just to continue maintaining ever dwindling high
financial and social status. The same groups are the bulk of people with
whom Machar hopes to form the next government if he succeeds booting out
Kiir from power to preserve much detested status quo under high placed
pretence of ushering in a new dawn. Which is a far cry from ''Government
South Sudan Deserves'' that can only be cleverly and collectively crafted
by all right thinking and committed South Sudanese people irrespective of
varied shades of political opinions if the ever illusive future has to be
seized and realized.

*Deng Vanang** is the Journalist and Executive member of South Sudan
leading opposition party, the SPLM-DC and he can be reached
at: [email protected] <[email protected]>*

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