AU mediator to meet soon with Darfur rebel leaders

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February 26, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - The chairman of the African Union
High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP), Thabo Mbeki, has announced
his intention to meet with leaders of the Darfur rebel groups in order
to arrive at a comprehensive solution for Sudan's problems.

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Chairman of the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP)
Thabo Mbeki (L) speaking to reporters alongside leader of the Popular
Congress Party (PCP) Hassan al-Turabi in Khartoum February 26, 2014
(ST)
Mbeki held several meetings in Khartoum before leaving for Addis Ababa
to run a new round of talks between the Sudanese government and the
Sudan People's Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N).

He made this revelation in press statements following his meeting with
the leader of the opposition Popular Congress Party (PCP), Hassan
Al-Turabi.

Mbeki said he seeks to meet with the leader of Sudan Liberation
Movement/AW (SLM-AW), Abdel-Wahid Mohamed Nur, leader of Sudan
Liberation Movement/MM (SLM-MM) Minni Arko Minnawi and leader of the
Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) Jibril Ibrahim but did not mention
the date and place of the meeting.

"I will meet them wherever it is possible, in Kampala or anywhere else", he said

He said he discussed with Turabi the requirements for a national
dialogue, noting that the PCP chief expressed enthusiasm towards the
idea.

The African mediator added that he met with Turabi to listen to his
view on president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir's call for national dialogue
underscoring that the opposition leader is an important political
figure. He also emphasized that the African Union (AU) and the
international community support efforts being made for achieving peace
in Sudan.

"I was encouraged by Turabi's response and felt he understands the
need to arrive at radical, comprehensive, and permanent solutions to
overcome challenges and problems facing Sudan", Mbeki added.

He said he agreed with Turabi to continue consultations on new
developments, affirming they seek to overcome challenges facing Sudan
and ensure "turning words into deeds".

Mbeki further said he felt a genuine desire from the political parties
which he met in Khartoum to reach political accommodation, noting they
would follow outcome of the dialogue with political forces and armed
groups.

Although Turabi furnished Mbeki with a whole package of ideas and
proposals for solving Sudan's problems, both men preferred not to give
details about them.

Mbeki said they agreed to keep contacts with other political parties
and civil society organizations until achieving the comprehensive
solution.

Turabi for his part said he told Mbeki that problems in Darfur, South
Kordofan, and Blue Nile are tied to the problems of the country in
general, saying Sudan's problems would only be resolved by adopting a
holistic not partial approach.

He described the government's approval for his meeting with Mbeki as
new move that reflects "openness", pointing he told the African
mediator the PCP is open to the international community and doesn't
reject calls for dialogue.

Turabi stressed Mbeki's keenness to meet with political parties is
responding to a provision in the UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution
2046 urging a comprehensive settlement in Sudan.

He noted the PCP agreed to engage in an unconditional dialogue with
the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) in line with human and
religious principles, saying he attended Bashir's speech last month
because he thought it would include new measures.

Late last month, Bashir delivered a speech in which he announced a
four-point plan for reform "to stop the war and bring peace, free
political society, fight against poverty and revitalize national
identity", calling for political forces to engage in dialogue to agree
on the implementation items though he did not specify practical steps
to do so.

The long awaited speech that was expected to unveil a major reform
proposal, created a wave of disappointment among those who followed it
including opposition leaders who were present.

Opposition figures who were present made statements either personally
or through their parties criticizing the lack of specifics and
excessive generalities that gave no real signs of concessions on the
part of the ruling party.

The PCP leader stressed no date has been yet determined for his
upcoming meeting with Bashir and said he will meet him "someday",
affirming his agenda for dialogue with the NCP includes political
freedoms, elections, constitution, economic conditions, and foreign
relations.

He said he wouldn't meet with Bashir by himself but among a delegation
of his party, saying imposing preconditions means failure of the
dialogue before it starts.

The Islamic leader also said his party sees the need for holding the
national dialogue inside Sudan with the participation of all political
parties and armed groups in Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile in
order to achieve political accommodation.

He called upon regional and international envoys to play a role in
bridging distance among various Sudanese parties particularly the
armed groups, stressing that bilateral negotiations between the
government and the armed groups wouldn't achieve peace and solve
Sudan's problems.

The PCP secretary of foreign relations, Bashir Adam Rahma, told
reporters that the new round of talks between the government and the
SPLM-N would focus on resolving security and humanitarian issues in
South Kordofan and Blue Nile while the political issues in the two
areas will be discussed within the framework of a comprehensive
solution for Sudan's problems.

"Now the international community understands that Sudan's problems
must be solved within a comprehensive framework", he added

He considered the move responds to the opposition's demands, saying
the gap between the government and the armed groups and international
community has narrowed after Bashir's speech.

Rahma underscored that African efforts complements European Union (EU)
moves to bring the Sudanese parties together, calling upon mediators
to facilitate the national dialogue without intervening in it.

He noted the United States became convinced of the need to adopt a
comprehensive solution for Sudan's crisis and this position was
reflected in the roadmap drawn by the US former special envoy to Sudan
Princeton Lyman recently.

Bashir also said the joint special envoy to Darfur, Mohamed Ibn
Chambas, told him of his experience when he mediated the Liberian
crisis, saying they managed to achieve a solution only when they
brought all armed groups to a roundtable negotiations irrespective of
their size.

In the same context, the PCP political secretary, Kamal Omer, stressed
in a media forum on Wednesday existence of a confidence crisis of with
the ruling NCP, saying they offered the latter a chance to resolve
Sudan's problems by accepting unconditional dialogue.

Meanwhile, the First Vice President, Bakri Hassan Salih, renewed to
Mbeki Sudan's commitment to implement agreements signed with South
Sudan, urging him to accelerate peace process in South Kordofan and
Blue Nile.

In September 2012, both Sudan and South Sudan signed a series of
cooperation agreements, which covered oil, citizenship rights,
security issues, banking, border trade among others.

In March of last year, the two countries signed an implementation
matrix for these cooperation agreements.

The state's minister at the presidency, al-Rashid Haroun Adam, said in
a press statement that Salih's meeting with Mbeki on Wednesday
discussed efforts exerted by the latter to achieve peace in Sudan.

He pointed the African mediator told the vice president he would make
every effort to converge views of the government and the SPLM-N in the
next round of talks besides leading a wide-scale moves among European
nations to cancel Sudan's foreign debts.

Adam further added the meeting discussed national reconciliation moves
which have actually begun with the meetings held between Bashir and
leaders of political parties to build trust and set up mechanisms to
achieve political accommodation.

(ST)

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