Time World: Satellite Images Show City Destroyed in South Sudan Conflict
Posted by Enough Team <http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/enough-team> on
Feb 27, 2014


*This post originally appeared on Time World
<http://world.time.com/2014/02/26/exclusive-satellite-images-malakal-destroyed-south-sudan/>.*


South Sudan's Jan. 23 ceasefire was supposed to put an end to more than a
month of violence that killed roughly 10,000 people, displaced more than
800,000 others, and threatened to unravel the fragile social fabric of a
fledgling state that has been independent for just 31 months. The warring
parties -- the government of President Salva Kiir and rebel groups loosely
arrayed behind sacked former vice president Riek Machar -- agreed in
neighboring Ethiopia to a truce. New rounds of talks were set to restore
order to the world's newest country.

But there is no peace in Malakal, a key city in an oil-producing region in
the country's northeast. The city has borne the brunt of violence that has
persisted across the country, putting the fate of the truce in jeopardy.
Last week - despite a ceasefire that both sides have been accused of
violating - rebel forces attacked the city and expelled government forces.
United Nations peacekeepers who patrolled the streets after the battle reported
on 
Monday<http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47214&Cr=south+sudan&Cr1#.Uw4WU2RDuvM>
finding
more than 100 bodies scattered along the road and said the city was looted
and burned. South Sudan's Interior Minister
deemed<http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/02/18/uk-southsudan-unrest-idUKBREA1H08920140218>
the
rebel violence "a flagrant violation of the cessation of hostilities
agreement signed by both sides."

"Malakal is deserted, with houses burned throughout and countless dead
bodies strewn in the streets," Carlos Fransicso, an emergency coordinator
in Malakal with the aid group Doctors Without Borders, said in a statement
Wednesday. The organization reported finding 14 bodies at a hospital, some
showing signs of being shot in their beds. "I can find no words to describe
the brutality."

In the Feb. 20 images below, published for the first time here, the extent
of the conflict's destruction and ferocity is evident from space. The
images, captured and distributed by the the Satellite Sentinel
Project<http://satsentinel.org/>,
show that nearly half of the city is flattened, with indications that the
fires were deliberately lit to wipe out houses. In just a three day period
between satellite shots taken on Feb. 17 and these images, 1500 structures
were destroyed, according to the Satellite Sentinel Project. In total as of
Sunday, 3,820 residences and 170 market stalls and other structures in
Malakal have been razed.

"War crimes are being committed with impunity," says Akshaya Kumar, a South
Sudan analyst for the Enough Project, an advocacy group based in
Washington, D.C. that focuses on genocide and crimes against humanity in
central and east Africa. The images are one way to document the atrocities
and provide evidence to hold the perpetrators accountable, she says. "What
we're able to do is to independently and systematically and consistently
document what's happening," Kumar said.

The Satellite Sentinel Project is a joint venture comprising the Enough
Project, the humanitarian group Not On Our Watch--co-founded by actor George
Clooney--and the private satellite imagery vendor DigitalGlobe, which
captures the images and provides analysis.

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