Exiled S. Sudanese support interim government without Kiir and Machar

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

March 3, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - South Sudanese living in neighboring Ethiopia
say they fully support the formation of an interim government that excludes
both President Salva Kiir and his ex-deputy Riek Machar, who now leads a
rebellion against the government.
*Members of delegation opposed to South Sudan's government including Grang
Demebiar (2L), the son of late Sudanese politician John Garang, attend
talks on January 4, 2014 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Jacy Fortin/AFF/Getty) *

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), which is mediating
between the country's ruling SPLM and the SPLM/A in Opposition has put on
the table a proposal for the formation of an interim administration as part
of efforts to end the 10-week-long conflict.

The proposal is, however, silent as to whether or not the interim
government would exclude or include the two influential leaders.

But at a meeting held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia last weekend, the South
Sudanese community discussed the current situation in their country as well
as the ongoing peace talks aimed at ending the conflict, which has killed
an estimated 10,000 people and displaced 695,200 people within the world's
youngest nation. An additional 190,000 have fled the new nation into
neighbouring countries, with 54,000 in Ethiopia.

In a statement, the group said, "Our interest as nation should be to build
enduring relationships with our fellow citizens that are characterized by
mutual respect, fighting a common enemy and for a common goal and long term
commitment. Our enemy is the one who deny us any of our rights whether they
are from within or out."

Participants stressed that President Kiir, whose forces are accused of
targeting civilians in Juba during the first days of the conflict, must
leave power if democratic rights and human rights of South Sudanese are to
thrive.

"The president doesn't just deserve to leave power but not to live this
life because he is by no means better than the innocent persons whom he
denied their right to live, let alone the basic services he didn't provide
to their demand for the last nine years" said Nyapieth Lonny, one of the
community members.

With regard to internally displaced persons, another participant, John
Luate, accused Kiir's government of deceiving them to return home but they
allegedly ended up being slaughtered in cold blood.

Lonny further said that the cessation of hostility signed on 23 January and
the peace talks in general are not doing any good on the ground and these
violations that neglected the aspiration of the people would eventually
jeopardise the implementation of the whole peace process.

The group said South Sudan needs an interim government without both
President Kiir and rebel leader, Machar. The political ambitions and
personal animosity between the two, and the echoes of the current conflict
has reawakened Machar's previous split from the SPLM/A in 1991 during the
civil war. As such, many have argued that these key hurdles need to
resolved to pave way for peace and reconciliation.

South Sudan should adopt a federal and decentralised system whereby the
sovereign power is invested in the hands of people and the rule of law is
given an interim constitutional protection, the diaspora group said.

The group accused both pro and anti-government forces of committing
atrocities, saying the government's genocidal force that dragged innocent
people from their residential houses in Juba cannot be pardoned by any law.

One of the speakers, Deng Achuoth shouted: "We cannot buy in any lie that
states that atrocities were committed by both sides. Things should be
traced from their causes not their effects!"

Achouth added the accountability for the mass killing and property looted
in Juba has to be the starting point for the settlement of the conflict
followed by the events in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile, where the conflict
quickly spread to.

*Sudan Tribune* understands that some 2,000 South Sudanese took part at the
meeting.

(ST)

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