SPLM-IO faction says doubt ex-political detainees’ intentions

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May 31, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – South Sudan’ armed opposition faction of the
Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM-IO) under the leadership of the
country’s former vice president, Riek Machar, said they doubted intentions
of members of former detainees, sometimes referred to as G-10 led by the
former ruling party’s secretary general, Pagan Amum.

Former South Sudanese political detainees hold a press conference in the
Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on 13 February 2014 (Photo: IGAD)

“Yes, we have learnt that members of former detainees want to return to
Juba. Our leadership is not however sure about their intentions,” said
James Gatdet Dak, spokesman of the opposition leader, Riek Machar.

Dak was reacting to the news coming out from the South Sudanese capital,
Juba, as well as from the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, in which the soon return
of former detainees to Juba was announced.It was not clear under what
circumstances the former detainees will return to Juba for the first time
since their freedom last year.

The ruling party (SPLM) acting secretary-general, Ann Itto, last week
announced that the former political detainees would return in
implementation of the reunification of the SPLM party per the Arusha
intra-party dialogue.

But Amum was quoted in the media as dismissing allegations that his group
was returning to Juba as alleged by the SPLM-Juba acting secretary general.

SPLM-IO which has been the main opposition faction and actively fighting
the government would not take part in the current ongoing return process to
Juba.

However, on Friday, members of former detainees led by former cabinet
minister, Deng Alor, met with Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta and discussed
their return to Juba to try to “reconcile” between president Kiir’s faction
and that of his former deputy, Machar.

Former secretary-general Amum was however not featured in the group that
met the Kenyan president.They said their role would be to try to reconcile
between president Salva Kiir’s government and the opposition faction led by
former vice-president Riek Machar.

However the acting secretary-general, Ann Itto, stressed that the members
of former detainees were returning in implementation of the SPLM agreement
on reunification.She earlier pointed that the returnees would be reinstated
into their former positions in the party, while other sources adding that a
new cabinet reshuffle would also see many of them appointed to government
positions.

Machar’s opposition faction in reaction said they were committed to the
Arusha intra-party dialogue as the “three factions” including the former
detainees, questioning how the SPLM faction of former detainees had now
dropped the initial process and turned into a “neutral reconciling team
between warring parties.”“We know them as party to the conflict whether in
Arusha or in Addis Ababa. They have their own grievances and position
papers that they present at negotiating tables. We have no idea how they
have suddenly become a neutral body which sole role now is to reconcile
between us and the government,” Dak told Sudan Tribune on Saturday.

“Have they abandoned their position papers at the negotiating table as a
party to the conflict?” he inquired.He said they were detained in 2013 in
Juba because they were never neutral whether as former government officials
or party leaders, adding they also actively led in the “SPLM reform
initiative with the former first deputy chairperson of the party which
president Kiir turned into violence.

”The former detainees, he said, however had the right to pursue their
interests separately as they liked including a separate “premature”
reunification with president Kiir’s government.He said the SPLM-IO
leadership was not against reconciliation between the factions of the party
but added this should come as a result of a negotiated peace agreement that
shall be reached between the “three SPLM factions” per the initiated
intra-party dialogue and in the Addis Ababa peace process.

Dak further explained there were many issues pending which were highlighted
in the October 2013 ‘Arusha roadmap agreement on reunification’ of the SPLM
which should be tackled including a joint mechanism for reconciliation
process within the ruling party.

He said that even if there were to be a final agreement on reunification of
the SPLM party, full implementation of such an agreement would still be
anchored to a final peace agreement in Addis Ababa mediated by the East
African regional bloc, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
(IGAD).

The rebel official further pointed that issues such as system of
governance, security arrangements during the would-be transitional period,
accountability, compensation and reparation and reconciliation as well as
reforms in various sectors will be tackled in the IGAD-mediated peace
process.

He concluded that the leadership of the SPLM-IO was committed to the
intra-party dialogue in Arusha, which he said was complementing the Addis
Ababa peace process in addressing the root causes of the conflict so as to
reach a final peace agreement.

(ST)

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