Fighting in S. Sudan displaces 6,000 people into Sudan: UNHCR

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June 4, 2015 (KHARTOUM)- Heavy fighting in South Sudan’s Unity and Upper
Nile states over the last two months has displaced more than 100,000 people
and blocked humanitarian aid deliveries for some 650,000 people as aid
organizations were forced to withdraw, the United Nations refugee agency
(UNHCR) said on Thursday.

Since the beginning of the year, some 60,000 South Sudanese have reportedly
fled the country, mostly to Sudan (30,000), Ethiopia (15,000) and Uganda
(15,000) bringing the total South Sudanese who fled the country since
December 2013 to some 555,000, while some 1.5 million are internally
displaced in the country.

Refugees attributed increase in fighting and worsening food insecurity as
the main reasons for fleeing their homes. It’s estimated that more than 3.8
million people, representing a third of South Sudan’s population of 11
million, do not have sufficient food.

UNHCR offices in Sudan, Ethiopia and Uganda have all reported sharp
increases in arrivals during May.

Last week alone, some 6,000 South Sudanese arrived in Sudan’s White Nile
and South Kordofan states. The majority are in White Nile State, where 87
per cent of refugee families are headed by women and 72 per cent are
children.

" The arriving refugees are currently hosted at the border and a recently
opened site known as El Redis II. Given the worsening security and
humanitarian situation on the South Sudanese side of the border, UNHCR and
its partners are preparing for the refugee influx to grow," the agency said
in a statement.

"The upcoming rainy season requires that we pre-position relief items as
many of the areas where refugees are located can become inaccessible. To
enable continuing humanitarian assistance, UNHCR is constructing a jetty on
the White Nile River and building roads to refugee sites. Water and
sanitation conditions at many of these sites need to be improved rapidly,"
it added.

In Ethiopia’s Gambella region, more than 6,100 South Sudanese refugees were
registered in May, while in April the number was 4,800. Arrivals were at
less than 1,000 people a month before this. In addition, an estimated 7,000
South Sudanese are at the Pagak and Akobo entry points waiting to be
registered.

UNHCR, the government counterpart and other partners are developing a new
site next to the existing Pugnido refugee camp to accommodate new arrivals
and as a contingency measure for future arrivals.

At the same time, during the last three weeks, more than 47,000 South
Sudanese refugees who had settled in areas that flooded during last year’s
severe rainy season have now been relocated to a new refugee camp in Jewi
near Gambella. The former refugee sites of Leitchour and Nip Nip are being
rehabilitated and will be handed over to the host communities.

With the number of South Sudanese fleeing their country increasing rapidly,
the refugee agency is extremely concerned that the 2015 South Sudan
Regional Refugee Response Plan that covers the refugee programmes in the
neighbouring countries, run by UNHCR and 39 partners, is only funded at 10
percent. This leaves many lifesaving activities such as the provision of
clean water, sanitation and health services, food and shelter severely
underfunded.

Over a year ago, fresh conflict broke out between government and opposition
supporters in the world’s newest country, forcing 1.9 million people in the
nation of the estimated 11 million from their homes. Over 1.5 million are
displaced within South Sudan.

(ST).

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