AU threatens sanctions on defiant South Sudanese warring parties

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June 14, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – The African Union’s (AU) Peace and Security
Council (PSC) in a strongly worded statement has threatened to take
measures against any warring party in South Sudan that will continue to
defy continental and international peace efforts aimed to end the 18-month
long civil war in the country.
[image: JPEG - 32.2 kb]*President Salva Kiir (L) and rebel leader Riek
Machar (R) attend the signing a ceasefire agreement during an IGAD summit
on the South Sudan crisis in Addis Ababa on 1 February 2015 (Photo:
Reuters/Tiksa Negeri)*

This came in a communique released on Saturday, 13 June, in Johannesburg,
South Africa, in its 515th meeting at the level of AU’s heads of state and
government following reports presented to the council by both chairpersons
of the AU’s Commission and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
(IGAD) on the general situation in South Sudan.

The resolution urged the sanctions committee to begin to designate
individuals and entities responsible for the perpetuation of the war in
accordance with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution 2206
(2015) with the aim of taking action against them.

“Recalls its previous pronouncements on the need to take the necessary
measures, in coordination with IGAD, against any party that fails to honour
its commitments and continues to undermine the search for “a negotiated
solution” to the conflict, in line with UN Security Council resolution 2206
(2015) of 3 March 2015,” partly reads the resolutions.

“In this regard, Council calls for urgent steps by the Sanctions Committee,
established pursuant to resolution 2206 (2015), to designate individuals
and entities subject to the measures provided for therein, and reaffirms
all the other steps agreed upon in press statement PSC/PR/BR.(DX),” it says.

The council further requested the chairperson of the AU Commission to take
the necessary follow-up measures, including formally communicating the
decision to the UN Secretary-General and, through him, to the UN Security
Council.

Earlier, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed a resolution on
sanctions regime on South Sudan which would include travel bans and assets
freeze on individuals as well as arms embargo to be imposed on the country.

The AU also resolved to convene a ministerial-level meeting by mid-July
2015, to consider the report of the AU Commission of Inquiry which
investigated crimes committed by the warring parties, with sources close to
the meeting telling Sudan Tribune that the report, which implicates leaders
in the crimes including the Juba massacre of December 2013, will likely be
released in mid-July per recent decisions in Johannesburg.

The resolutions expressed deep concern on the prevailing situation in South
Sudan, marked by continued fighting and attacks against civilians, as well
as by a dire humanitarian crisis, including forced displacement, acute food
insecurity, access restrictions and other impediments to humanitarian
assistance.

The AU’s peace and security council “strongly condemns the ceasefire
violations committed by the parties, as reported by the IGAD Monitoring and
Verification Mechanism (MVM), as well as the attacks and other egregious
acts of violence and abuses of human rights against civilians, including
during the fighting in Upper Nile and Unity States in the months of April
and May 2015.”

“Council further condemns in the strongest terms the attacks and other acts
of violence and harassment targeting the humanitarian agencies and their
personnel and assets. Council commends the humanitarian agencies for their
continued assistance to the affected populations and, once again, urges all
concerned actors to fully cooperate with them,” urges the resolutions.

It also condemned all restrictions and other acts obstructing the
implementation of the mandates of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan
(UNMISS), reiterating its full support to the IGAD Monitoring and
Verification Mechanism (MVM) and UNMISS, and demanded that the belligerents
in the war extended full cooperation to them to facilitate the discharge of
their respective mandates.

The council also registered disappointment over what it said was the
continued failure and unwillingness of the leaders of the warring parties
to make a compromise and reach an agreement to end the conflict and the
untold suffering inflicted on their own people.

“Council stresses that the continuation of hostilities, in total disregard
of the suffering of the people, is tantamount to the abdication by the
South Sudanese leaders of their most fundamental responsibility to their
own people,” it charged.

It however welcomed steps taken in implementation of the Arusha intraparty
roadmap agreement under the auspices of the Tanzanian ruling Chama Cha
Mapinduzi (CCM), which sought to reunify three factions of the ruling Sudan
Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM) as a complementary to the ongoing
IGAD-mediated comprehensive peace process in Addis Ababa.

No date was yet announced for resumption of the peace talks in Addis Ababa
in order to negotiate a final peace agreement.

A draft peace agreement proposal by IGAD to end the war was rejected by the
two warring parties led by president Salva Kiir and armed opposition
leader, Riek Machar, due to varying observations in the power-sharing
agreement.
Both president Kiir an

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