Hill Briefing: The Ongoing Crisis in South Sudan
Posted by Enough Team <http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/enough-team> on
Jun 12, 2015


*Editor's Note: This blog was written by Enough Project intern Zak Mitiche.
*

On June 10 Representative Charles Rangel (D-NY13) hosted a briefing titled
“The Ongoing Crisis in South Sudan: A Detailed Outlook on the Situation.”
Panelists included Justine Fleischner, Sudan and South Sudan Policy Analyst
at the Enough Project, Adam Koons, the Senior Vice President of Programs
for Relief International, and Jana Mason, the Senior Advisor for U.S.
Government Relations and External Affairs and the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees.

The event was attended by about 80 congressional staffers, interns, and
NGO/civil society representatives. Congressman Rangel addressed the
audience during the briefing, stating that “we have an obligation to do all
we can to improve the quality of life for others and work toward peace.” He
urged everyone to continue to be champions of the peace process.

Koons and Mason discussed the humanitarian crisis that has resulted from
the last 18 months of conflict in South Sudan, expressing deep concern for
the 2 million displaced <http://www.unocha.org/south-sudan/> people and the
heavy travel restrictions that have stifled the efforts of NGOs in the
region. According to Koons, “Aid agencies are filling the role of
government. It is counterproductive that we have to struggle against the
government to fulfill their responsibilities.” Koons also flagged serious
concerns about the increasing food insecurity as a result of the conflict;
by July 2015, 40% of the population
<https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/SouthSudan/2015_SouthSudan/South_Sudan_29_May_2015_Humanitarian_Bulletin.pdf>
of South Sudan- 4.6 million people- will be classified as severely food
insecure. Mason expanded upon the gendered nature of the conflict, citing
that most of the refugees <http://www.unhcr.org/554357f06.html> arriving in
neighboring countries are women and children. Mason ended on a positive
note, expressing optimism and insisting that sympathizers must continue to
advocate for and support much-needed aid efforts.

Fleischner stressed that “to solve the conflict, we need to address the
regional political and economic interests,” as she briefed the packed room
on the relevant regional actors and their interests in South Sudan.
Fleischner emphasized that continued inaction by the region and
international community has reinforced a culture of impunity as the
conflict on the ground has intensified. In order to bring the conflict to
an end, the United States and other key international partners must take
steps to ensure that regional interests and strategies are aligned with
multilateral efforts to increase pressure on the warring parties.

On the day of the briefing, the Enough Project released its first report in
the *Political Economy of African Wars* series, *Neighborhood Watch:
Mobilizing Regional Action for Peace in South Sudan
<http://www.enoughproject.org/reports/neighborhood-watch>*. The report lays
out the competing political and economic interests of regional states,
including Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Sudan, that have prevented regional
action against the warring parties, including targeted sanctions and an
arms embargo. The report argues for strong U.S. and international
leadership to reduce regional tensions and help build regional political
will and technical capacity for targeted sanctions enforcement against the
perpetrators and enablers of the violence.

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