South Sudan president rejects new IGAD proposal

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June 17, 2015 (JUBA)- South Sudanese president Salva Kiir has reiterated
his rejection of a new peace proposal by Intergovernmental Authority on
development (IGAD) mediators, aiming to end the 18-month conflict in which
several lives have been lost and millions more displaced since December
2013.

South Sudanese president Salva Kiir (L) prior to a meeting on 3 March 2015
in Addis Ababa (Photo: AFP/Zacharias Abubeker)

According to the minister at the presidency, Awan Guol Riak, President Kiir
told the heads of state and government attending the African union summit
in Johannesburg that his government was committed to peaceful settlement of
the conflict but the new proposal undermines peaceful coexistence, hardens
ethnic sentiments and polarization of the country.

“Regarding the new IGAD proposal, the President of the Republic and our
team made reservations and gave them to the African Union. It is our view
that some areas of the proposal should be revised or removed and so we felt
that it should be returned to the chief negotiators to hold exhaustive
discussions in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, so that the result of the
consultations would be the basis of new proposals and the agenda”, Riak
told reporters on Tuesday upon his arrival at Juba international airport
from South Africa.

Earlier this month, the mediation proposed a draft agreement that gives the
SPLM-IO 33% power-sharing ratio at the national level and 53% in the three
states of Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei within the oil-rich greater Upper
Nile region.South Sudanese government officials rejected new proposal
pointing it undermined national unity and social cohesion as it put the
oil-rich greater Upper Nile region under the control of the opposition
faction of the former vice-president, Riek Machar.

Also the rebels who call for a federal system in the country brushed aside
the proposal saying it encourages the other two regions of Bahr el Ghazal
and Equatoria to continue with the war.The minister explained that issues
discussed at the summit were vast and complex. He added that African
leaders made significant efforts to address challenges from the wider
problems of security and immigration to more specific matters.

The recent 25th African Union (AU) summit discussed xenophobic attacks in
South Africa, and the current political upheaval in Burundi, Somalia, South
Sudan and Sudan.

However, observers have argued that the summit did not come out with
significant resolutions especially in the light of the continent turning
into part of the world in which some of the leaders are trying to remain in
power by changing their countries’ constitutions.Other questions which have
continued to be posed include those asking whether the continental body is
achieving its original goals for greater unity and good governance.
The activities of the summit were overshadowed by the presence of Sudan’s
President Omer al-Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court
on war crimes and genocide charged.

(ST)

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