---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Eric Reeves" <[email protected]>
Date: 21 Jun 2015 20:07
Subject: Darfur: Radio Dabanga News Digest Number 17 | 21 June 2015
To: "Eric Reeves" <[email protected]>
Cc:

*Darfur: Radio Dabanga News Digest Number 17*

Eric Reeves, 21 June 2015

This *seventeenth installment *of* Darfur: Radio Dabanga News Digest* has
as its primary concern the continuing deterioration of civilian security
and humanitarian capacity and access. As many as *130,000 Darfuris have
been newly displaced this year* (Agence France-Presse [UN/New York], 10
June 2015
<http://news.yahoo.com/sudans-darfur-offensive-forces-78-000-flee-un-185438806.html>),
and Radio Dabanga reports that lands abandoned by African Darfuris have
been occupied by Arab farmers and pastoralists from *Chad, Mali, *and
* Niger. *This substantially increases the difficulty of achieving any real
peace in Darfur and directly contradicts the Khartoum regime’s
justification for closing the camps for displaced persons: the region is
“safe” and those in the camps should return to their homes.

This “importing” or encouraging of foreign Arab farmers/pastoralists to
replace displaced non-Arab/African land owners is of longstanding and has
received far too little attention from UNAMID and the international
community. The issue figures nowhere in the reports of the Department of
Peacekeeping Operations to the Security Council, in part because Khartoum
makes verification of the land “transfers” virtually impossible.

Additionally, there are dispatches from both Radio Dabanga and other news
sources discussing the *implications of President Omar al-Bashir’s trip to
and escape from South Africa*, with the connivance of the *South African
government*. There are also several dispatches that address the growing
political repression in Khartoum in the face of *intensifying opposition to
the National Islamic Front/National Congress Party regime* and the
collapsing economy over which it presides. A number of dispatches appear
only with title, date, and URL.

It is important to understand the geography of violence and displacement in
Darfur, and much that is reported by the UN is misleading in this respect.
There is understandable emphasis on what is occurring in *North Darfur*,
where fighting between combatants is concentrated, and *South Darfur *where
militia violence is also intense. But what is now *“Central Darfur”
(formerly part of the “old” West Darfur)* has seen tremendous violence as
well, reported regularly by Radio Dabanga (Khartoum denies access to much
of Central Darfur to both UNAMID and humanitarians). And *News Digest No.
15* focused on recent violence in the *“new” West Darfur*, an extensive
chronicle of rape, killings, land appropriation, and deadly harassment that
makes clear this is not a region from which a withdrawal of peacekeepers is
appropriate. Violence in *East Darfur* has been defined chiefly by
inter-tribal fighting between the Rizeigat and Ma’aliya Arab tribes, and
the fighting is very serious and appears to be intractable
<https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/dar-hamid-try-to-reconcile-rizeigat-and-ma-aliya-in-sudan>
.

But insecurity is the dominant theme in Darfur, as *Edmond Mulet—UN
Assistant Secretary General for Peacekeeping Operations*—informed the* Security
Council in a June 10, 2015 briefing. *Mulet highlighted a “precarious
situation,” defined by the following features:

*•* A *sharp increase* in violence by armed assailants against UNAMID and
humanitarian personnel;

*• *The *second phase of Khartoum’s military offensive*, “Operation
Decisive Summer,” has resulted in *large numbers of newly displaced people*;

*• Insecurity on the ground is aggravated* by broader political tensions,
paramilitary groups and militias, as well as the proliferation of small
arms and inadequate responses by local authorities;

*• Criminality is major source of insecurit*y, with various armed forces
taking advantage of the current situation and absence of security forces to
attack civilians;

To understand the specifics of these categories of violence and
insecurity, *Radio
Dabanga* remains the indispensable resource (*Sudan Tribune* has also
offered a number of important dispatches this week; these are in addition
to the extraordinary “Wikileaked” Saudi Arabian diplomatic cables
<http://sudanreeves.org/2015/06/20/the-view-of-khartoum-from-saudi-arabia-revealing-cables-published-by-wikileaks-june-20-2015/>
).

*[For previous (weekly) Radio Dabanga Digests, see:*

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 1 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1CD

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 2 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1De

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 3 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Dt

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 4 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Ei

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 5 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1EL

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 6 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Fp

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 7 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1FL

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 8 | http://wp.me/s45rOG-6452

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 9 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Gi

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 10 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Gt

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 11 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Hq

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 12 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1HY

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 13 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Ia

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 14 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1II

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 15 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Ji

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 16 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1JU

Darfur: Radio Dabanga Digest, Number 17 | http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Kp

Excepting the particularly important first dispatch from Radio Dabanga*,
reports are organized under the following headings*:

*[1] VIOLENCE TARGETING CIVILIANS IN DARFUR*

*[2] HUMANITARIAN ISSUES AFFECTING DARFURIS*

*[3] POLITICAL DISPATCHES OF NOTE*

*[4] UNAMID: INTIMIDATED BY KHARTOUM AS A MEANS OF ENSURING AL-BASHIR’S
ESCAPE FROM SOUTH AFRICAN LEGAL SCRUTINY?*

*[5] IMPENDING MANDATE RENEWAL FOR UNAMID*

*[6] ECONOMIC NEWS*

[All emphases in all quoted material (in *bold)* have been added; all
editorial comments are in *italics,* in blue, with my initials following; a
useful and quite recent administrative map of Darfur appears here
<http://unamid.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=SOZJ9VBg2Ag%3D&tabid=11744&language=en-US>
.)—ER]

​Full text, with links and photographs, at:
http://wp.me/p45rOG-1Kp

*Eric Reeves, 21 June 2015*
-- 

Eric Reeves
Smith College
Northampton, MA  01063
       413-585-3326
       [email protected]

       Skype: ReevesSudan

       Website:   www.sudanreeves.org

*Compromising With Evil: An archival history of greater Sudan, 2007-2012  *
www.CompromisingWithEvil.org <http://www.compromisingwithevil.org/>

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