Violence Continues To Disrupt Aid In Greater Upper Nile-OCHA
Violence has continued to disrupt humanitarian aid to the displaced
populations in Greater Upper Nile region says the Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
 08 July 2015

By Jok P Mayom

*JUBA, 06th July 2015 [Gurtong] – *According to the bi-weekly report
released at the end of June, the office for the Humanitarian Coordinator in
South Sudan says the security situation in Unity and Upper Nile states
remains volatile as fighting continued in the past weeks.

“An influx of internally displaced persons (IDP) into Bentiu PoC site from
neighboring counties has led to facilities and amenities at the camp being
over-stretched” it said.

“In Upper Nile State, the situation in Malakal town and in the PoC site
remains tense as fighting continues. Inter-communal tensions are also
threatening the security of some locally recruited aid workers” said OCHA
in its report.

The UN office expresses regret of the continuity of the violence saying its
Health partners in Wau Shilluk have reported that some 38,500 displaced
people are in urgent need of clean water, sanitation and medical supplies.

“Humanitarian access remains a challenge” OCHA decries.

“Reports from Melut indicated that the town has been partially burned and
destroyed, and assets have been looted”.

“The reported looting and destruction of infrastructure, including health
institutions, further limits access to services in states with already
constrained health services due to destruction when the conflict began in
December 2013”.

“Health partners have reported a sharp increase in casualties due to
fighting and are responding to the increasing needs.”

However, extensive disruption of essential primary and secondary health
care services due to the renewed fighting has aggravated the limited
capacity for basic service delivery.

According to OCHA, “Up to $500,000 worth of medical supplies have been
lost, looted and burned since the resumption of heavy fighting late April”.

Most of the health facilities in the conflict-affected states have remained
non-functional thereby reducing access to much needed health care services.
Partners reported 166 incidents of grave child rights violations in the
country during the second quarter of 2015, affecting 4,184 children.

A high number of these incidents have been reported in May in Unity State
due to the ongoing fighting and displacement in the area.

Children have been particularly affected, as reports indicated that some
have been killed, raped, abducted or recruited to take part in the fighting
throughout the state.

“Fighting in Unity also resulted in attacks on schools. In May, three
schools were reportedly vacated but 29 schools were being used for military
purposes”.

Despite access challenges, aid agencies continue to reach people in deep
field locations with the innovative survival kits.

The bags that include fishing kits, seeds, water purification tablets,
mosquito nets, nutritious high-energy biscuits and kitchen utensils are
designed for families of five members.

More than 5,000 kits have been already distributed. Food insecurity in
Greater Upper Nile Fewsnet reported that food insecurity has likely
worsened due to the conflict in Unity State (Guit, Leer, Koch, Mayendit,
and Panyijar counties) and Upper Nile State (Melut and Malakal counties).

The conflict has displaced tens of thousands people in Unity State alone
and limited the already low levels of trade and market activities, and
prevented humanitarian assistance delivery. Some of the worst affected
areas of southern Unity and Upper Nile State have not received any food
assistance for one to two months.

“Without access to food assistance, poor households in conflict-affected
areas will experience increasing food deficits, and levels of global acute
malnutrition and mortality will likely rise further” said the humanitarian
bulletin.

The reports also say that the nutrition situation remains above the
emergency threshold of 15 percent, with about 80 percent of counties in
Greater Upper Nile, Northern Bahr el Ghazal and Warrap and classified at
critical nutrition levels.
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