US ally of Kiir denounces South Sudan president
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By KEVIN J. KELLEY, JUL/09/2015, The East African, SSN;

United States National Security Advisor Susan Rice, long regarded as a key
backer of the South Sudan government, denounced President Salva Kiir on
Thursday and challenged the legitimacy of his rule.

The South Sudan head of state as well as rebel leader Riek Machar “and
their cronies are personally responsible for this new war and
self-inflicted disaster,” Ms Rice declared on the occasion of the ravaged
country’s fourth anniversary of independence.

She was speaking via a video message released by the White House on the
occasion of South Sudan’s independence anniversary.

“It breaks my heart to see what South Sudan has become today,” Ms Rice
lamented.

She recalled attending the 2011 independence celebrations in Juba with her
13-year-old son.

“I remember the hope and unity of that day — the promise of a new beginning
for you, who had suffered so much and persevered for so long,” Ms Rice
continued in comments directed to the people of South Sudan. “Four years
later, those happy memories are a horrifying reminder of all that has been
lost.”



*IN SUMMARY: ****United States National Security Advisor Susan Rice, long
regarded as a key backer of the South Sudan government, denounced President
Salva Kiir on Thursday and challenged the legitimacy of his rule. ****Four
years later, those happy memories are a horrifying reminder of all that has
been lost, says Rice.*

The key White House advisor to President Barack Obama had earlier acted as
an influential outside advocate in pressing the Bush administration to
support an independent South Sudan.

The United States did invest considerable diplomatic and financial
resources in helping engineer the 2005 agreement that resulted in the
breakup of Sudan and creation of a new state with its capital in Juba.

Appalling crimes

As a leading member of the Obama administration, Ms Rice had reportedly
favoured a soft approach toward the government headed by Mr Kiir.

She resisted appeals from US allies as well as from Secretary of State John
Kerry and Washington’s UN Ambassador Samantha Power to support an arms
embargo against South Sudan, according to a report last January in the
online journal Foreign Policy.

That story added, “An arms embargo, Rice believes, would undermine a
democratically elected government’s ability to defend itself against an
insurgency led by Kiir’s former vice-president, Riek Machar.”

But in her comments on Thursday, Ms Rice is unsparing in her criticisms of
both belligerents.

“The government and rebels are committing appalling crimes against innocent
women, children, and the elderly,” she declares. “And only leaders on both
sides can end this violence. Yet, President Kiir and Riek Machar would
rather haggle over personal power and wealth than agree on solutions.”

Ms Rice also charged that “the government has abdicated its
responsibilities, failed to protect its citizens and squandered its
legitimacy.”

Rather than negotiating an end to the 19-month-long civil war, Mr Kiir’s
administration “has subverted democracy and unilaterally extended its
mandate,” she said.

The statement also contained a warning that the conflict “threatens to
destabilise the wider region.”

Ms Rice pledged that “the United States will not abandon the people of
South Sudan and their right to live freely and at peace in their own
country. We will continue to stand with all those who dream of a better
tomorrow.” END

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