Africa Union’s PSC to study report on atrocities committed in South Sudan

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July 25, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) - The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the
African Union (AU), has resolved to establish an ad hoc sub-committee to
study the report on crimes committed by warring parties in South Sudan and
to further recommend measures to be taken against those accused of carrying
out the crimes from 15 December 2013 when the 19-month long war erupted.
[image: JPEG - 32.6 kb]*A general view of a meeting of the African Union
Peace and Security Council (Photo courtesy of the African Union)*

At its 526th meeting held at ministerial level on 24 July, in the Ethiopian
capital, Addis Ababa, AU’s foreign ministers received the report from the
Commission of Inquiry, which contents have yet remained confidential.

One party to the conflict, South Sudan’s government under the leadership of
president Salva Kiir, was invited to the meeting and served with the copy
but its peace partner and rival in the war, the armed opposition faction of
the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM-IO) led by former vice
president, Riek Machar, was not invited or served with the copy of the
report, prompting serious criticism against how AU was handling the long
awaited report.

An ad hoc sub-committee composed of Algeria, Chad, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South
Africa, Tanzania and Uganda to yet further study the recommendations in the
report and submit it to the AU’s heads of state.

In a communique extended to *Sudan Tribune* on Saturday, the AU’s PSC
revealed that a summit of heads of state and government was scheduled to
convene by the end of August to consider recommendations of the ad hoc
sub-committee.

“Agrees, following submission to Council of the report of the AUCISS and of
the Separate Opinion, on the following steps to expedite the in-depth
consideration of the recommendations contained therein and their subsequent
implementation,” partly reads the report.

“Meeting of Council, at the level of the Heads of State and Government, by
the end of August 2015, to consider the recommendations of the Ad hoc
sub-Committee and take the required decisions,” it added.

It was not clear what findings on atrocities or recommendations were
contained in the report, as previously leaked contents implicated some
South Sudanese officials to have been found responsible for much of the war
crimes and crimes against humanity.

However, South Sudan’s minister of foreign affairs, Barnaba Marial
Benjamin, who attended the AU’s PSC meeting in Addis Ababa on Friday and
received copy of the final report cheerfully downplayed the report in his
comment to the media, saying it did not mention any thing about the
genocide in Juba nor mentioned names of individuals involved in the crimes.

*AU CONDEMNS WARRING PARTIES*

The AU communique reiterated what it said was “deep concern at the
situation prevailing in South Sudan”, marked by continued fighting and
attacks against civilian populations and other serious human rights abuses,
as well as by a dire humanitarian crisis, including forced displacement,
acute food insecurity, access restrictions and other impediments to
humanitarian assistance.

“Council, once again, condemns in the strongest terms all the violations of
the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement of 23 January 2014 committed by the
parties, as well as the attacks and other egregious acts of violence and
abuses of human rights. Council also condemns the attacks against civilians
and other acts of violence and harassment targeting the humanitarian
agencies, including their personnel and assets,” it reads.

It further reiterated “Africa’s deep disappointment at the continued
unwillingness and lack of political will” of the leaders of the warring
parties to make the compromises necessary to reach an agreement that would
end the conflict in their country and the untold suffering they are
“deliberately” inflicting on their own people.

The Peace and Security Council expressed shock and outrage at the level of
violence and cruelty meted out by the South Sudanese protagonists on the
civilian population and the disregard of the South Sudanese leaders to the
suffering of their own people.

“Demands that the armed belligerents immediately and fully respect the
Cessation of Hostilities Agreement and end, once for all, all acts of
violence, and agrees, should this become necessary, to deploy an African
force to bring the ongoing tragedy in South Sudan to a definite end,” it
further said.

It said the AU also supported the steps taken towards the implementation of
the Arusha agreement of 21 January 2015, and welcomed the efforts of the
Tanzanian ruling party, the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), and the African
National Congress (ANC) of South Africa, aimed at reuniting the SPLM and
the subsequent return to South Sudan of the former political detainees.

The statement further expressed its conviction that the achievement of
lasting peace and reconciliation in South Sudan required a holistic
approach addressing in a “mutually-supportive way the inter-related issues
of accountability, reconciliation, healing and institutional reforms, based
on ownership by the South Sudanese stakeholders and robust African and
international support.”

It decried what it side was outsider’s “one-size-fits-all” approach and
expressed need to promote what it said was African solution to African
challenges.

(ST)

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