S. Sudan inflation caused by “well-connected” elites: report

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July 26, 2015 (JUBA) – The involvement of elites in the South Sudan’s
financial sector, particularly speculation in the parallel currency market
by the well-connected, is responsible for the currency depreciation and
inflation in the country, a new report said.
[image: JPEG - 20.6 kb]*Women sell food at Konyo Konyo market in South
Sudan (Reuters)*

The 16-page report, entitled “The Nexus of Corruption and Conflict in South
Sudan”, was released on Monday by The Sentry, an initiative of the Enough
Project, together with its supporting partners C4ADS and Not On Our Watch
(NOOW).

It mainly identifies four major sectors in which the country’s wealth and
revenues are said to be diverted towards the personal and institutional
interests of elites: The areas mentioned in the report include the
extractives sector, the military, state spending and the money laundering
hub.

“The emerging financial sector in South Sudan has been exploited by elites
who use it as a laundering and revenue-generating vehicle,” says report
obtained by *Sudan Tribune*.

According to the report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned in
December 2014 that South Sudan’s reserves amounted to less than three weeks
of imports, a situation which saw the Central Bank resort to borrowing and
printing money, leading to inflation.

“The diversion of dollars into the parallel currency market is increasing
pressure on the Central Bank’s foreign exchange reserves,” it adds.

The South Sudan’s economy, it said, is currently facing a major financial
squeeze with oil revenues drying up and conflict and corruption minimising
the effectiveness of foreign investments and humanitarian donations.

"South Sudan’s elites have built a kleptocratic regime that controls all
sectors of the economy, and have squandered a historic chance for the
development of a functional state. Predatory economic networks play a
central role in the current civil war, because much of the conflict is
driven by elites attempting to re-negotiate their share of the power
balance through violence,” said John Prendergast, co-founder of The Sentry.

“Any effort to end the war in South Sudan requires much greater financial
pressure on those elites and the networks that fund violence,” he added.

Meanwhile the report recommends that financial drivers of the conflict and
motivations of the major players be understood as essential in the ongoing
peace negotiations.

It further urges the international community and regional actors to pursue
a more deliberate strategy to diminish the incentives and resources that
are funding and fueling the current conflict.

“This strategy includes: promoting budget and beneficial ownership
transparency, conditioning aid and assistance on measurable improvements in
procurement and contracts oversight, building sanctions enforcement
capacity, and pushing for targeted financial enforcement measures to freeze
and recover assets of those who have skimmed profits from the ongoing
conflict,” stressed The Sentry’s newly released report.

(ST)


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Kind regards,

The Sudan Tribune editorial team.
 <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55837#forum>

   - 27 July 10:38, by Eastern

   Recently a number of ’companies’ were named in deals that bled the
   countries coffers dry. As is the case with South Sudan, nothing has been
   done to reverse the trend because at the tail-end of the named entities are
   powerful people in Kiirs regime; most of the entities are from his
   backyard. Cry the beloved country!

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55837&id_forum=336760>
   - 27 July 10:43, by Eastern

   The Dinka-led SPLM government thought waging a war was going to be a tea
   party, the little the country stashed away in its central bank dwindled
   within a very short time thanks to sticky fingers of its elites. Salaries
   have remained the same while the pound has lost its purchasing power. Kiir
   and Riek have to accept the proposed IGAD-Plus deal however tasteless it
   may be; South Sudan is dying!!!

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