President Obama warns of increased sanctions, arms embargo on S. Sudan

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July 27, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – The United States president, Barack Obama has
warned of increased sanctions and a possible an arms embargo on South
Sudan, should its leaders fail to reach peace deal in line with the
17August deadline set by the mediators.
[image: JPEG - 18.6 kb]*US President Barack Obama (Reuters)*

Speaking at a meeting of East African regional leaders in Ethiopia on
Monday, Obama stressed the need for South Sudan’s warring factions to end
the ongoing conflict.

“As a consequence of this discussion, our hope is that we can actually
bring about the kind of peace that the people of South Sudan so desperately
need,” the US leader told regional leaders.

Conflict broke out in South Sudan in December 2013 when President Salva
Kiir accused his former deputy, Riek Machar disagreed on certain political
reforms in the ruling party.

Since then, tens of thousands of people have died and close to two million
displaced in what is regarded as the worst-ever violent conflict in South
Sudan’s post-independence period.

"The conditions on the ground are getting much, much worse," said Obama,
further warning that if the two sides failed to sign what could be their
last chance to seal the agreement, then Washington and its partners would
have to “consider what other tools we have.”

The regional bloc mediating the peace process has given the country’s two
warring factions until the 5 August to study the draft document of the
agreement likely to bring a lasting peace deal.

According to IGAD, the two parties will resume talks on 6 August while the
final peace deal is expected to be signed on 17 August.

Analysts argue that failure by both parties meet the IGAD deadline could
attract sanctions, including economic and an arms embargo.

John Prendergast, founding director of the Enough Project said Obama should
be commended for meeting with the regional leaders about South Sudan,
despite the unlikelihood of success.

“His warning of a Plan B that would be put in play if the parties do not
reach agreement on August 17 is exactly the right message to send to build
leverage for the success of the mediation,” he said.

“Preparations should begin now to create as robust and draconian a Plan B
as possible, targeting senior officials right up the chain of
responsibility on both the government and rebel side, and anyone funding or
arming the parties. Going after their wallets is the surest way to get the
attention of those destroying South Sudan,” added Prendergast in a
statement issued Monday.

*OPEN UP POLITICAL SPACE*

Meanwhile, Obama called for opening of more political space in Ethiopia, a
country rights groups consider to be politically repressive.

Flanked by the Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, Obama urged
leaders in the horn of African nation to halt continuous crackdown on
journalists and the opposition voices.

"I believe that when all voices are being heard, when people know that they
are included in the political process that makes a country stronger and
more successful and more innovative” he said.

However, a number of rights entities and opposition groups criticised the
US leader for visiting Ethiopia, arguing that his visit legitimises the
country’s oppressive tactics to silence dissent and critical voices.

But the Ethiopian premier said his country was emerging out of centuries of
undemocratic paths and had seen more progress in democratisation in past
decades.

“Our commitment to democracy is real and not skin deep,” he said, adding
“This is fledgling democracy. We are coming out of centuries of
undemocratic practices”.

Obama will Tuesday address the African Union, with the fight against
terrorism and resolving regional conflicts likely top of the day’s agenda.

(ST)


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Kind regards,

The Sudan Tribune editorial team.
 <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55842#forum>
28 July 05:06, by dinkdong

South Sudan waring parties are not likely to agree on anything. They are
hitting into the pass of sanctions. I wish they could include Kiir and Riek
into the list of whom their assets will be freeze. They are the ones
ruining this country.

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