South Sudan’s SPLM forms committees to study IGAD peace proposal

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July 29, 2015 (JUBA) – South Sudan’s ruling SPLM party has formed three
committees to study a peace proposal document released last week by
mediators of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) to end
the 19-month long civil war in the country.
[image: JPEG - 99.3 kb]*The rival SPLM factions sign a framework agreement
in the Tanzanian city of Arusha on 20 October 2014 (ST) *

In a meeting chaired by president Salva Kiir on Wednesday, the SPLM
officials in the executive and legislative organs gave the committees
48-hours to report their findings to a plenary.

“After the deliberating, the meeting decided to set up three committees so
that they go and [study] the provisions of the agreement and come back to
report to the plenary on Friday the 31st of July at 10am,” Michael Makuei
Lueth, the country’s information minister and senior official of the SPLM,
told reporters after the meeting on Wednesday.

“The three committees are committee on governance, committee on economic
issues and the third committee is on permanent ceasefire and security
arrangement,” he said.

Makuei said he will head the committee on governance and minister of
humanitarian affairs, Awut Deng Acuil, leads the economic group while
deputy foreign affairs minister, Peter Bashir Gbandi is the chairperson of
the security arrangement committee.

Each committee started meeting at 4:pm local time in SPLM House,
parliamentary affairs ministry and the national parliament, according to
Lueth.

IGAD-Plus peace proposal on security arrangements provides for at least 18
months out of the 30 months of transitional period during which to complete
integration of the two rival forces loyal to president Kiir and opposition
leader, Riek Machar.

The two principals will separately be the commanders-in-chief of their
respective armies, pending completion of the integration process. The two
forces will begin to assemble 90 days after signing of a final peace
agreement.

South Sudan’s capital, Juba, will be demilitarized and its security
provided by international and regional forces. A radius of 25kms will be
imposed for 30 months until the end of the transitional period. President
Kiir will be allowed to have 260 soldiers as bodyguards while the armed
opposition leader, Machar, will have 195 bodyguards.

On economic sector the proposal stressed the importance of realizing major
reforms that will ensure equitable distribution of wealth in the country.
The document has not however detailed how the wealth should be shared among
different levels of government.

In the document the power sharing in the national executive would be 53% of
ministerial positions for the government, 33% for the opposition faction of
the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM-IO), 7% for former detainees
and 7% for other political parties.

In the oil-rich greater Upper Nile region, the SPLM-IO would have 53% in
the three states of Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei, while the government
would take 33% and 14% divided between former detainees and other political
parties. No power sharing in the seven states of greater Bahr el Ghazal and
greater Equatoria regions as government would take 100% in the two regions.

Also the top executive at the national level would include the incumbent
president Kiir, first vice president to be named by the SPLM-IO and the
incumbent vice president, James Wani Igga.

While the president shall be the executive head of state and chair the
council of ministers, national defence council and national security
council, the first vice president deputizes him and acts on his behalf in
the event of absence.

The main task of the first vice president would be to initiate and
implement reforms in the transitional government of national unity. There
are other functions which are joint executive powers that need
consultations between the president and the first vice president, and at
times include the vice president in consultations.

The national legislative assembly would expand from the current 332
membership to 400 members. Members who rebelled from within the 332 MPs
will be reinstated. SPLM-IO would appoint 50 additional new members to the
parliament and former detainees plus other political parties would appoint
18. The Council of states would not be affected.

The speaker of the national parliament should also come from the states of
greater Equatoria region.

The two warring parties to the South Sudan’s nineteen months long conflict
have until August 5th to return to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to resume peace
talks. IGAD and other members of the international community have set
August 17 as the last day to sign an agreement to end the war.

(ST)
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Kind regards,

The Sudan Tribune editorial team.
 <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55867#forum>

   - 30 July 05:18, by Mi diit

   Well, let’s see...

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55867&id_forum=336868>
   - 30 July 05:57, by Moluddit Demalou

      Dear all, The proposal of IGAD plus is a rebel proposal not the east
      African body proposal. Greater Upper Nile did not belong to Nuer tribe
      alone. It belong to several tribes namely: Dinka, Anyuak, Murle,
      Jie,Kachipo,Maban,shilluk and Nuer. Why do Rebels think it is Nuer
      territory and what about the other tribes. G’vt should analyse
and response
      accordingly. This is not Libya where NATO interfere.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55867&id_forum=336869>
      - 30 July 06:27, by Eastern

         Are the remaining 7 states for dinka led SPLA-Kiir alone? Stop
         being illogical. Giving Upper Nile to SPLA-Riek doesn’t means
it has been
         given to Nuer only. Equatoria and Bahr El Ghazal don’t belong to dinka
         only. Please be rational!!!!!

         repondre message
         
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55867&id_forum=336870>
         - 30 July 06:33, by Hardlinner

   There is no logic behind IGAD proposals. It does not follow reality but
   rather set centre stage for more rebellions. The rebellion is 95% nuer in
   element and the nuer population in s sudan is 15%. So where did IGAD get
   33% , 53% and 50 mps from?. Government should ask IGAD to elaborate on
   their finding and awarding of those quotas. Unless the rest of s sudanese r
   seal out of the government.

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