*South Sudan army denies 'starvation' aid blockade/ AFP 05.08.15*

South Sudan's army on Wednesday dismissed as "propaganda" rebel claims
of an aid blockade aimed at starving them into submission ahead of peace
talks to end the 19-month civil war.

The United Nations and humanitarian agencies have also said aid is being
restricted, including into areas already on the brink of famine.

But army spokesman Philip Aguer denied it had blockaded boats travelling
on the Nile river, the main route for aid into the largely roadless
northern areas, including areas under rebel control.

While boats were warned they risked coming under rebel attack, reports
of a blockade were "mere propaganda not based on concrete facts," Aguer
said Wednesday.

The rebels accuse the government of using aid restrictions as a tool to
weaken them.

"The regime is starving these populations as another weapon of war to
kill thousands more," rebel spokesman James Gadet said in a statement.

"The pretext that our forces have been attacking barges which had been
carrying relief assistance is false."

UN aid chief Stephen O'Brien warned on a visit to South Sudan last month
that river barges carrying food and medical aid were being stopped.

O'Brien on Tuesday repeated the need for "rapid and unhindered access",
recalling how he had urged President Salva Kiir to "ensure restrictions
on Nile aid transport be lifted immediately."

South Sudan's civil war began in December 2013 when Kiir accused his
former deputy Riek Machar of planning a coup, setting off a cycle of
retaliatory killings that has split the poverty-stricken, landlocked
country along ethnic lines.

Regional mediators, backed by US President Barack Obama during his
recent visit to Kenya and Ethiopia, have given South Sudan's rivals
until August 17 to halt the civil war.

Talks were initially slated to start in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa
on Wednesday, but neither side has given official confirmation of when
they might turn up.

Obama on Tuesday also warned Kiir and Machar that if they fail to strike
a deal the US will "move forward with a different plan, and recognise
that those leaders are incapable of creating the peace that is required."

Accusing the government of "genocide" and intending to "starve the
people to death", the rebels said government actions may "spoil the
atmosphere of the expected peace negotiations in Addis Ababa."

During previous peace talks held in luxury Ethiopia hotels, Kiir, Machar
and their entourages have run up millions of dollars in expenses while
failing to sign a single lasting agreement.

At least seven ceasefires have been agreed and then broken within days,
if not hours.

Over 70 percent of the country's 12 million people need assistance with
some areas on the brink of famine, according to the United Nations. Tens
of thousands have been killed.

Aid agencies including Doctors Without Borders (MSF) last month warned
of restricted access to some of hardest hit areas, severely limiting
specialised food to save starving children, and forcing people into
"inhumane conditions".

One in three children countrywide are acutely malnourished and 250,000
children face starvation, the UN says.

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