South Sudan says split within rebel leadership may delay peace agreement

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August 5, 2015 (JUBA) - Leading members of the South Sudan’s governing
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and government officials on
Thursday claimed that an imminent division within the leadership of the
rebel group led by former vice president, Riek Machar, could delay signing
of a peace agreement to end the more the twenty months old conflict,
despite resumption of the talks.
[image: JPEG - 53.6 kb]*General Peter Gatdet Yak addressing a conference in
Pagak, South Sudan, April 20, 2015 (ST photo) *

Presidential advisor on decentralization and intergovernmental linkage, Tor
Deng Mawien, told *Sudan Tribune* on Thursday that the government was
getting reports of imminent division in the leadership of the rebels,
warning that such development may undermine regional and the international
efforts to bring peace to the country.

“The government has been saying all along that Riek Machar was not in
control. This was why the rebels have never respected the terms of
cessation [of] hostilities agreement, despite numerous assurances of
commitment by Riek himself and Taban Deng Gai, because those on the ground
have their own ambitions and they see themselves as separate group from
them,” said the presidential advisor.

Mawien said the government had received reports that former deputy chief of
general staff for operations in the rebel camp, Major General Peter Gatdet
with other senior commanders have defected from the faction allied to
Machar, warning that unless Gatdet and his faction joined the government,
the prospect of the two warring parties signing a peace deal could be
undermined by such developments.

He however said Juba would welcome the defecting rebel commanders back to
president Kiir’s government if they decided to return to Juba and abandon
the war.

“The government is ready to work with all those willing to put down arms
and return to the country to pursue peace and reconciliations,” he added.

“Those who do not want peace are the ones we are asking the international
community [about] to work with the government to let them accept dialogue,
so that this conflict is brought to an end immediately. We are not working
with them, and they are not allowed to work with us if they do not want
peace and stability to return to this country.”

Daniel Awet Akot, former deputy speaker of the national legislative
assembly and also a senior official of the SPLM and close political ally of
president Kiir said he was not aware of the defection but it could delay
the peace process if it was confirmed that the armed opposition was divided.

“I have no information about this and I do not think it is a good news
because it means that the peace will take long to be concluded if the
rebels are divided. If some of them accept to sign the peace and others
remain outside, it means suffering will continue, which is what the SPLM
leadership and the government does not want. The leadership is advocating
for peaceful settlement to this conflict so that lasting peace and
stability returns,” Akot stressed.

The minister in the office of the president, Awan Guol Riak, said in a
separate interview that he had no official information about the alleged
defection of the group to the side of the government but admitted that
there have been reports in the media about the split within the leadership
of the armed opposition.

Awan however hinted that president Kiir had given general amnesty to all
those who have taken up arms against the government to return and ready to
work with any group willing to stop fighting and return to the country to
pursue peace and end the suffering caused by what he called “senseless war.”

Meanwhile Gordon Buay, one of the government’s representatives to its
mission to the United States of America told *Sudan Tribune* on Wednesday
that the government was working on how it could bring peace to the country
by negotiating with those who have defected from the faction under Machar.

“We will bring on board those of Peter Gatdet. I understand he is in
Khartoum at the moment. We don’t know what he is doing there but if he
wants peace, we will talk to him and his group. Our main objective as the
government now is to end this war. The president is serious about peace,”
said Buay.

*DEFECTING REBEL COMMANDERS*

Other sources within the government told *Sudan Tribune* that contacts with
defecting senior rebel commanders were in their final stage, claiming that
they would be a split soon within the opposition faction led by former vice
president, Riek Machar.

Among the senior commanders who were willing to abandon the war and return
to Juba, he said, included Major General Peter Gatdet Yakah, Major General
Gabriel Tanginya, Major General Gathoth Gatkuoth, Brigadier General Chuol
Gakah and Brigadier General Gatwech Puoch Mar, Brigadier General Makuach
Teny, among other officers.

The sources further revealed that Gabriel Changson Chang, the rebel’s
chairman of national committee for finance and resource mobilization is the
ring political leader that engineered the split and would return to Juba
with the commanders.

“The plan is two-fold: one, the commanders with Gabriel Changson may soon
declare a split and form their own organization with which they can sign a
separate agreement with the government as a return card to Juba; or two,
they may decide to return first to Juba and then work out an agreement
internally,” he further explained.

“We expect the group to make the declaration very soon in Nairobi,” he
added.

The government official also explained that Changson and some other
commanders including Gathoth Gatkuoth and Chuol Gaka have already arrived
in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, to declare their position, adding that
Gatwech Puoch was supposed to travel to Khartoum, Sudan, to bring along
with him Peter Gatdet and Gabriel Tanginya to join the group in Nairobi for
the declaration.

Another source within the government also confirmed the government’s plan
to split the rebel movement and the return to Juba of the senior
commanders. He however raised doubt whether or not Peter Gatdet would
accept to return to Juba, citing fears and rumours relayed to the rebel
commander that president Kiir wanted only his "head” and not his body.

Two senior commanders, former deputy chief of general staff for operations,
Peter Gatdet and former deputy chief of general staff for logistics,
Gathoth Gatkuoth, were relieved from their duties last month by orders
issued by the opposition leader, Riek Machar.

Last week, Gatkuoth spoke to *Sudan Tribune* for the first time since his
relief and warned of split from Machar’s faction unless reforms within the
military were effective.

*REBELS NOT AWARE*

A spokesperson for the leadership of the rebel faction however said he was
not aware of the alleged plan by the senior commanders to split and return
to president Kiir’s government, saying they were still part and parcel of
the movement.

“No, I have no information about this. What I know is that the commanders
and Uncle Gabriel Changson are senior officials of the movement,” James
Gatdet Dak, told *Sudan Tribune* in reaction to the allegations.

“The leadership will reassign to other positions the two commanders, Major
General Peter Gatdet and Major General Gathoth Gatkuoth who were relieved
from their previous positions in the military leadership,” he said.

(ST)


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Kind regards,

The Sudan Tribune editorial team.
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55944#forum>
7 August 02:21, by dinkdong

Lame excuses! As if they were going to sign peace agreement.

repondre message
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55944&id_forum=337089>
7 August 05:12, by Akook

It shows how desperate the government had become looking for excuses not to
sign peace! Oh my God this government has clearly become enemy of peace.
Thanks my Lakes state government’s officials Daniel Awet and Awan Guol for
making it straight these are unofficial rumors the government is trying to
fish in its dirty or tactics to delay peace

repondre message
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55944&id_forum=337090>
7 August 05:19, by Akook

If any Nuer generals ever try to rebel within rebellion because positions
that everyone of them should be Queer Midiit of his own, and given the bad
shape their citizens had been subjected by this government! Then I will
have every reason to believe that Nuers are no humans but real ANIMALS.

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