Sudan’s FM & Norway envoy discuss situation in South Sudan

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August 8, 2015 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s foreign minister, Ibrahim Ghandour
discussed on Saturday with the visiting Norwegian envoy to the two Sudans
Jens-Peter Kjemprud, the ongoing conflict in South Sudan and the regional
and international efforts to restore peace and stability in the newborn
state.
[image: JPEG - 30.4 kb]*U.S. President Barack Obama holds a meeting on
South Sudan with IGAD leaders at his hotel in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia July
27, 2015. Pictured at the table are: Obama (clockwise from the top center),
U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan Donald Booth, Uganda’s
President Yoweri Museveni, African Union Chairperson Dlamini Zuma,
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Sudan’s Minister of Foreign
Affairs Ibrahim Ghandour, Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta and U.S.
National Security Advisor Susan Rice. (Photo Reuters/Jonathan Ernst)*

The meeting focused on efforts made by the Troika countries, including the
United States, United Kingdom and Norway to press the warring parties in
South Sudan to sign a peace deal.

Fighting erupted in South Sudan in December 2013 when internal debate over
democratic political transformation and reforms within the leadership of
the ruling party turned violent, plunging the country into national crisis
and civil war.

Sudan’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Ali al-Sadig, said Ghandour told the
Norwegian envoy that Sudan’s interest requires presence of a stable,
responsible and active government in South Sudan in order to achieve
economic and social development for its people and maintain good relations
with its neighbors.

Ghandour pointed that the most important step towards normalizing ties
between Khartoum and Juba is through the implementation of the cooperation
agreements signed between the two countries particularly those pertaining
to the identification of zero line, determination of safe demilitarized
border zone, joint border control force, border demarcation and the border
points and crossings.

In September of 2012, both Sudan and South Sudan signed a series of
cooperation agreements, which covered oil, citizenship rights, security
issues, banking, border trade among others.

In March 2013, the two countries signed an implementation matrix for these
cooperation agreements.

However, the implementation of the security agreements signed between
Khartoum and Juba has stumbled since the fighting broke out in South Sudan
leaving several outstanding issues.

The defence ministers of the two Sudans are expected to meet this month in
Addis Ababa to discuss ways for settling joint issues agreed upon in the
cooperation agreements.

South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011, six years after the signing of a
peace deal that ended 22 years of bloody civil war.

*MEETING WITH THE NUP*

Meanwhile, the Norwegian envoy discussed with the opposition National Umma
Party (NUP) ways for achieving peace in the two Sudans besides the recent
developments in Sudan’s national dialogue.

According to a statement issued by the NUP on Saturday, the NUP deputy
chairman, Meriam al-Mahdi, and secretary general, Sara Nugdalla,
underscored the importance of holding a pre-dialogue meeting abroad in
order to build trust and secure participation of all parties.

They demanded that the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) and the
government stop bombing of civilians, allow humanitarian aid access for the
needy population in the war-affected areas, allow public freedoms and
release political detainees in order to show seriousness and commitment for
a genuine dialogue.

The NUP officials said the NCP’s insistence on holding the dialogue
according to its own agenda represents a real threat to stability in Sudan
and the region, adding it would waste chances for achieving peace and
political solution.

The political and armed groups opposed to the dialogue process refuse to
join it under the current conditions asking to stop war and to ensure
political freedoms.

Last April after the government’s rejection to participate in a
pre-dialogue meeting, the opposition went to call for a new process under
the auspice of the international community and brokered by the African
Union Mediation team.

On Wednesday, the NUP leader, al-Sadiq al-Mahdi said the dialogue should
begin outside the country with international guarantees and can then be
moved inside the country after setting a meticulous roadmap, allowing the
regime to participate in the dialogue without controlling it.

He further called on the chief mediator Thabo Mbeki, to announce the
failure of his mediation and to inform the UN Security Council if he fails
to persuade the regime to accept the opposition demands.

(ST)

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