South Sudan: A trafficking destination country
Daniel Danis | July 1, 2016
<http://www.eyeradio.org/south-sudan-trafficking-destination-country/> |
4:07 pm
[image: Trafficking]

South Sudan is a source and destination country for men, women, and
children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking, according to a
report by the US State Department.

The Trafficking in Persons report ranked South Sudan the lowest, among
countries that does not have substantive government effort to combat
trafficking and child soldiering.

It also says the government failed to take action on any of the recommended
steps from last year’s action plan.

The Traffic in Persons report sometimes referred to as “modern slavery,”
report highlights on human trafficking as a crime involving the
exploitation of someone for the purposes of compelled labor, a commercial
sex act, domestic servitude, and also child soldiering worldwide.

This year, it noted that South Sudanese women and girls are vulnerable to
domestic servitude in Yei, Bor, Wau, Torit, Nimule, Juba, and elsewhere in
the country.

It says South Sudanese girls, some as young as 9 and 10 years old, are
forced into marriages, while others are subjected to sex trafficking in
restaurants, hotels, and brothels in urban centers—at times with the
involvement of corrupt law enforcement officials.

It also notes that children working in construction places, market vending,
shoe shining, car washing, rock breaking, brick making, delivery cart
pulling, and begging may be victims of forced labor.

Women and girls from Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Democratic
Republic of the Congo migrate willingly to South Sudan with the promise of
legitimate work and are subjected to sex trafficking.

The government of South Sudan is said to have made minimal efforts to
protect trafficking victims and, at times, law enforcement efforts were
harmful to victims.

Ambassador-At-Large Susan Coppedge, the head of the Office to Monitor and
Combat Trafficking in Persons, says over 20 million people are subjects of
human trafficking.

She said each government is required to enact and implement laws that hold
human traffickers accountable.

“Among the areas for improvement highlighted are the need to; increase
protection for domestic workers, to root out corrupt and complicit
officials – who are themselves engaged in, or benefiting from trafficking,”
Amb Coppedge stated.

She said the Trafficking in Persons Report is the product of a yearlong
effort requiring contributions and follow-up from host country governments,
civil society employees and employees of U.S diplomatic outposts across the
globe.

188 Countries were analyzed this year. South Sudan was among the 27
countries placed in Tier 3 for failing to make significant anti-human
trafficking efforts since 2015.

The U.S Secretary of State, John Kerry, told the press that the report is
not meant to condemn any government, but to highlight on the need for
better legislations.

“This is not meant to be a darning report, it is meant to be a demarcation,
encouragement process, the process of evaluation, and work towards changing
rankings,” Mr Kerry said.

“One of the things that I have found is that we can always become more
effective by working with the true experts. Those experts are also all of
the survivors.”

The report was first published in 2001, and has prompted foreign
governments to enact legislation, establish national action plans, and
implement anti-trafficking policies and programs

A statement by the US embassy in Juba says that the leaders of the
Transitional Government of National Unity to join the global campaign
against human trafficking by seriously reviewing the new 2016-2017 action
plan and taking action to address the issue.

The statement says concrete steps such as the immediate release of all
child soldiers as agreed to by the warring parties in the peace agreement
should allow for the enactment of the Labor Act.

The embassy urges South Sudan to assent to the UN Trafficking in Persons
Protocol, and the need for cooperation between law enforcement agencies and
the NGOs in providing support victims.

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