*Army says it has withdrawn from South Sudan border zone/ EIU 04.07.16*
Event

In late June the Sudanese army announced that it had completed the
redeployment of troops from the demilitarised border zone with South Sudan.

Analysis

Implementing commitments regarding the 2,100‑km border between Sudan and
South Sudan has been a protracted business. Both governments have many
other domestic security priorities, and each believes that the other has
deliberately been allowing rebel groups to criss-cross the border,
exploiting opportunities for shelter. The high-level agreements signed by
the two countries in 2012 included basic agreements about the border, but
since then it has been the task of various joint committees to flesh out
the details and the arrangements for implementation.

Earlier in June a joint committee signed a set of agreements for
operationalising commitments concerning the border, including the creation
of a demilitarised buffer zone (extending 10 km on either side of the
border), ten main crossing points and three consulates in the border zone.
These agreements should now lead to the overdue activation of the "Joint
Border Monitoring and Verification Mechanism". In principle, it should be
possible for the two governments to adopt such measures, and to try to make
good on their overall pledge to make the border a "soft" frontier, allowing
easy commerce and movement of civilians. Encouragingly, neither government
is currently demanding that the status of disputed areas such as Abyei and
the "14 mile strip" be resolved: in the past, insistence on resolution of
these areas has only led to violence. That said, neither government has
sounded particularly serious about stopping rebel groups exploiting the
border.

Meanwhile, the UN peacekeeping force known as the UN Interim Security Force
for Abyei (UNISFA) continues with the task of supporting efforts to
demilitarise and prevent conflict in the border zone. However, with only
4,500 personnel deployed, UNISFA can do little more than monitor the
overall situation and intermittently patrol hotspots such as the disputed
Abyei border area.

Impact on the forecast

We maintain our existing forecast that the management of the border will
continue to cause occasional tensions between the two governments.

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