Unprecedented level of food insecurity in South Sudan, UN agencies say
JUBA (7 Jul.)

Up to 4.8 million people in South Sudan will face severe food shortages and
a hunger catastrophe in coming months, three UN agencies said last week.

The current deterioration in food security and nutrition is primarily due
to physical insecurity, the economic crisis, and depleted stocks from the
last harvest, Dr Lam Akol, the Minister of Agriculture said at a news
conference.

"The overall food and nutrition security situation has deteriorated in many
parts of the country with an estimated 4.3 million people” at risk of food
insecurity, Akol said, and is estimated to increase to 4.8 million in the
coming weeks. He said that number is about one million higher than around
this time last year.

"We are now seeing sharp spikes of need in new areas, such as Eastern
Equatoria or Western Bahr El Ghazal where malnutrition rates in some places
are reaching dangerous levels,” said WFP country director Joyce Luma during
a news conference. “We have started ramping up food and nutrition support,
but much more is needed to keep things from deteriorating even further
during the lean season,”

The worst affected populations are likely to include the displaced,
returning households, and low income earners. Approximately 300,000 food
insecure people are living in urban environments like Juba, Wau and Aweil
towns.

Atoll said that if the peace agreement is implemented and the transitional
government begins to function, it is expected that the food security
situation would gradually improve. He also urged all actors to increase
efforts in the lean months to prevent food insecurity or malnutrition.

"We are very worried to see that food insecurity is spreading beyond
conflict areas as rising prices, impassable roads and dysfunctional markets
are preventing many families, even those in towns and cities, from
accessing food," said FAO Country Representative Serge Tissot.

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