---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Jul 7, 2016 at 9:01 AM
Subject: [sudans-john-ashworth] Al Jazeera article on Wau violence
To: Group <[email protected]>


South Sudan: The 3-year-old victim of renewed fighting

There were 15 children inside, hiding under the bed. The soldiers
started shooting indiscriminately.

by Richard Nield
Al Jazeera, 06/07/16

Wau, South Sudan - On the evening before her three-year-old
granddaughter was killed by government soldiers, Mariana was adamant
that she didn't want to run. Her friends were contacting her to say
that people were fleeing her hometown of Wau, in northwest South
Sudan. Government soldiers were coming into the town, they warned,
killing civilians and looting their homes.

But Mariana didn't want to leave her family home and flee into the unknown.

"People were saying they were running out of Wau," she said. "I said
no, I'm not moving."

As the violence escalated in other parts of town, Mariana's sister,
two of her daughters, and four of her grandchildren came to stay with
her. Seeking safety in numbers, Mariana's neighbours from both sides
came to stay in her house too.

By the next morning, the threat had become more serious. Now it was
not just the sound of gunshots that rang across the town, but the boom
of heavy artillery. At 7:30am Mariana called another of her daughters,
Raja, in South Sudan's capital Juba.

"She called to say that they had started shooting again," recalls
Raja. "An hour later she called again to say it was serious, that
there were people coming into houses, and that it was not safe to move
around town. Then she called a third time to say that she wouldn't be
able to call again, because she had to hide."

Mariana heard that people were seeking refuge at the United Nations
base in the north of the town. Fearing that their lives were in
danger, she and her family decided they would go there too. "Someone
was going to pick us up to go to the UN camp at 10:30am," she said.
"But before we could leave the soldiers came."

According to numerous local accounts of events, Sudan People's
Liberation Army soldiers from the Dinka tribe, the largest in the
country and the tribe of President Salva Kiir, came into Wau on June
24. Almost completely unopposed, they began to terrorise members of
other tribes in the town, known collectively as Fertit.

Four men broke into Mariana's small compound, smashing the gate that
divided her property from her neighbour's house. Three of them wore
the uniform of the government army, the SPLA, and were carrying guns.
"They entered the house and they started shooting," said Mariana.

The men seized Mariana's 33-year-old daughter, Rosanna.

"They asked her where her husband was. She told them he was away in
Juba and they started to beat her. They kept asking her if she was a
Dinka. She said her husband was a Dinka and they said they would call
him. They took her phone and all the money she had."

Determined to find money, the soldiers forced their way into a small
pharmacy business that Raja had set up in the grounds of the house.
"They put a gun to Rosanna's head and they made her open the
pharmacy," said Mariana.

"They destroyed everything. They scattered the drugs everywhere. They
took some drugs with them, and they were looking for money, but they
didn't find any."

Not satisfied, the soldiers continued to search the house, finding
Mariana's 50-year-old sister sheltering in the toilet. "They found her
and they took her from there and they beat her," said Mariana. "They
took her phone and her money too."

It was then that events began to take an even darker turn. As the
soldiers went from room to room, more than a dozen young children,
relatives of Mariana and her neighbours, were huddled in another
building on the grounds.

"The children were in another tukul [a traditional local house made
from mud bricks and thatch]," said Mariana. "The doors and windows
were closed. There were about 15 children in the tukul hiding under
the bed - my grandchildren and my neighbours' children. They were
there with the daughters of my two neighbours, Ria and Suweba."

The soldiers went on to the veranda outside the tukul. Then they
started shooting indiscriminately into the building.

"They shot inside from the veranda," said Mariana. "They shot my
three-year-old granddaughter and my neighbour's daughter, Ria. After
they fired the shots they ran away."

Ria, 48, died immediately from her injuries. "We tried to call for
help, but nobody came," said Mariana. "My granddaughter died about two
hours later."

Mariana took the body of her granddaughter to St Mary's Catholic
Cathedral, which has become one of the main burial sites for victims
of the violence in the town.

"We buried the baby in our compound," said Father Natale, a priest at
the church. "We also buried a 12-year-old girl, and 11 others."

St Mary's is now providing shelter to Mariana, her family and her
neighbours. They are among more than 10,000 people staying at the
church.

Humanitarian organisations report that more than 120,000 people have
been displaced by the recent violence. By July 3, only nine days after
the initial violence in the town, almost 20,000 of them were staying
at a camp just outside the UN base, under the protection of UN
military.

According to Mariana, aid agencies are helping, bringing medicine and
water to the Catholic church. But conditions are tough.

"I've spoken to many people who have lost friends and relatives," she
says. "We are angry and we are hungry. We are just surviving."

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/07/south-sudan-3-year-victim-renewed-fighting-160705064717509.html

END
______________________
John Ashworth

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