*South Sudan economy: Quick View - Officials jailed for graft/ EIU 06.07.16*
Event

In June South Sudan's high court issued life sentences to 16 former
officials found guilty of corruption while working in the office of the
president.

Analysis

The government employees convicted include a former presidential chief
administrator, a national security officer, the controller of accounts at
the presidency, four Kenyan citizens, and several central bank employees. A
high court judge, Ladu Armenio, issued life sentences to all 16, who were
accused of forging the signature of the president, Salva Kiir, and using it
to steal at least US$14m. However, whereas some South Sudanese activists
have welcomed the conviction, others have criticised the trial, on the
grounds that it is a further example of the authorities choosing to press
corruption charges against relatively junior officials rather than
influential politicians.

The administration's record for investigating and combating corruption is
certainly half-hearted, at best. In the late 2000s (when South Sudan was
autonomous but not yet independent) and early 2010s a number of ministers
(including finance ministers) were suspended and lightly investigated, when
faced with allegations of corruption. But no senior official has ever been
convicted. Likewise, it appears that no-one has ever been brought to
account for the country's largest single corruption case, the dura grain
scandal in 2009, when public procurement of grain reserves appeared to lead
to the theft of upwards of US$1bn.

In the late 2000s Mr Kiir made some prominent pledges to tackle corruption,
and once issued an amnesty for officials to return stolen funds. However,
it is widely suspected that so many powerful figures, and many senior
officials, are implicated in corruption that it makes it impolitic for Mr
Kiir to try to pursue any high-level convictions. Thus after years of
trying to get good governance and public financial management practices
embedded in South Sudan, international donors and organisations have
reluctantly accepted that graft is deeply embedded at all levels of the
government.

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