---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, Jul 9, 2016 at 8:46 AM
Subject: [sudans-john-ashworth] South Sudan struggles to celebrate five
years of independence
To: Group <[email protected]>


South Sudan struggles to celebrate five years of independence

by Madeleine Davies
Church Times
Posted: 08 Jul 2016 @ 12:04

PLAGUED by violence, disease, and severe food shortages, South Sudan
will not have a formal celebration of its fifth year of independence
on Saturday.

“We need to spend the little that we have on other issues,” a
government minister told reporters last week.

Bishops spoke this week of their concerns and hopes for the country,
where, despite the signing of a peace agreement in August, and the
formation of a Transitional Government of National Unity in April,
violence has persisted. At least 43 people were killed after fighting
between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and armed groups, in
Wau town and surrounding areas, on 24 June. Up to 120,000 people were
displaced. Some people took shelter at St Mary’s Cathedral, where 13
people have been buried, including a three-year-old child, a priest,
Fr Natale, told Al Jazeera.

On Wednesday, the Bishop of Wau, the Rt Revd Moses Deng, said that, in
addition to the violence in his diocese, killings were reported daily
in various towns. He has “very little faith” in the transitional
government, “and many people share the same view with me”. He is
concerned that the peace agreement has yet to be implemented.

“I feel that there is nothing to celebrate really, when South Sudanese
are dying in large numbers from hunger, insecurity, diseases,” he
said. “I believe many South Sudanese feel that this is not the South
Sudan they fought and voted for. I also feel that fighting may break
out in the celebration, so we better not do it.”

The Bishop of Kajo-Keji, the Rt Revd Anthony Poggo, said on Tuesday
that it was still important to mark the anniversary. “You can come
together and thank God for independence, and pray for the nation. You
do not need any resources to do that.”

While he, too, remains concerned that the peace agreement has not been
implemented properly, he see some signs of progress: “for instance,
people are going to school”. But he admits that the economic situation
is troubling. Up to 4.8 million people face severe food shortages in
the coming months — the highest level since internal conflict broke
out in 2013, the UN said last month. An estimated 100,000 people have
fled the country in recent months and inflation is approaching 300 per
cent.

Both bishops agree that the Church has a role to play in reconciling a
country that is experiencing sectarian conflict (News, 21 August). “We
need to encourage people as South Sudanese rather than taking
ethnicity in a negative sense,” Bishop Poggo said. “We need to
appreciate our ethnic groups, but remember that we are all made in the
image of God.”

Bishop Deng reports that the South Sudan Council of Churches sent a
team of church leaders to Wau, where they were “well received by
everyone”, including the government and displaced people. But, he
said, “there is still a perception that certain churches belong to
certain communities which we really need to work on so that people see
the Church as a neutral body.”

No internally displaced people sought refuge at the Anglican cathedral
in Wau, but many did at the nearby Roman Catholic cathedral, he points
out. “However, generally the Church is still seen in South Sudan as
the only neutral body with the authority and ability to unite South
Sudanese at the movement.”

Other Church leaders have criticised the government. Government
leaders were condemned as “devils” and “monkeys” by the Apostolic
Administrator of the Roman Catholic diocese of Malakal, Mgr Roko Taban
Mousa, during a service at St Joseph’s, an RC church in Juba, on the
Sunday after the clashes.

“We have to definitely speak the truth without fear or favour; we
don’t have to close our eyes when things are going wrong,” Bishop
Poggo said. “I am a firm believer in what the former Archbishop of
Kenya [David Gitari] said: the relationship between Church and State
should be like the relationship between a human being and fire: if you
are too close, it is too hot; if you are too far, it is too cold. . .
Where they are not doing right we have a role to remind them. That can
happen publicly or privately . . . We have a prophetic role to speak
the truth at all times.”

The peace agreement includes the establishment of a Commission for
Truth, Reconciliation and Healing to investigate human-rights
violations. Reports from both the UN and the African Union emphasised
the importance of accountability for the atrocities perpetrated.
Bishop Poggo believes that, while forgiveness is important, it is
first “important to know what happened”.

Both bishops say, however, that they have hope. “I think in our
context, you really have to have hope,” Bishop Poggo said; and Bishop
Deng said that, as a Christian, “I have a hope that God will intervene
in this situation. So, like David, I say my hope comes from the Lord.”

https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2016/8-july/news/world/south-sudan-struggles-to-celebrate-five-years-of-independence

END
______________________
John Ashworth

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