Red Army Foundation: The root cause of the deadly clashes in Juba,
South Sudan Posted: July 10, 2016 by *PaanLuel Wël* in Press Release
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*Press statement from the Red Army Foundation*

[image: red army]

*July 10, 2016 (SSB) —* It’s extremely unfortunate that after the
remarkable formation of the Transitional Government of National Unity
(TGONU), which had started making some progress with the Implementation of
the Peace Agreement, deadly clashes have occurred in Juba and many lives
have been lost suddenly in just a few days, which is quite saddening.

We appreciate the timely joint statement of the Presidency from H.E. Gen.
Salva Kiir Mayardit, the President of the Republic, H.E. Dr. Riek Machar
Teny, the 1st Vice President and H.E. Gen. James Wani Igga, the Vice
President of the Republic of South Sudan, who together called for calm
among the people and ordered for restraint among the rival forces, to
prevent further outbreak of violence.

We would especially like to appreciate H.E. Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit, the
President of the Republic of South Sudan for the wise leadership
demonstrated in this very difficult situation, which he was able to quickly
control and prevent from unnecessarily escalating and spiraling out of
control.

In the same spirit, we would like to specially appreciate H.E. the
President for ensuring the safety of H.E. the 1st Vice President and H.E.
the Vice President, who were together with him in the Presidential Palace
(J1), when the deadly clashes occurred outside the Presidential Palace.

However, we would like to observe that, as much as it is important to call
for calm and restraint among the rival forces, it is not enough to prevent
and guarantee that similar clashes will not occur again, if the root cause
of these clashes is not fully addressed.

The root cause of these clashes is obviously the existence of two rival
forces in the same territory, and if this is not quickly addressed, we can
rest assured that more similar clashes will continue being experienced,
because of the tensions between the two rival forces, which is an obvious
conflict flashpoint. A single gunshot from one undisciplined soldier on
either side will immediately escalate into armed confrontation and deadly
clashes between rival forces in the same territory.

The same tensions would definitely be experienced if SPLA forces are
deployed in SPLA-IO controlled territory, for example in Pagak. This is
simple commonsense, not rocket science.

Therefore, the only solution to permanently prevent these clashes is to
review the Security Arrangements under the Peace Agreement (ARCISS) and
ensure that all rival forces remain only within their respective
territories of control.

The members of the SPLA-IO who are present in Juba can remain under the
protection of UN Peacekeepers, who can also provide security to H.E. the
1st Vice President and his delegation in Juba.

This is the most practical solution that will fully prevent deadly clashes
among rival forces, death of innocent civilians and destruction of property.

For example, if the SPLA-IO forces had not come to Juba, there would
definitely not have been any deadly clashes in Juba, the SPLA-IO forces
would not have suffered casualties, the SPLA forces would not have suffered
casualties as well and the innocent civilians and their property would also
be safe.

If our Late Leader and Hero Dr. John Garang De Mabior or H.E. Salva Kiir
Mayardit had insisted on taking big forces to Khartoum during the
implementation of the CPA, most probably there would have been deadly
clashes in Khartoum between the SPLA forces and the Sudan Armed Forces
(SAF), and that would have negatively affected or even completely hindered
the implementation of the CPA.

Therefore, we conclude by calling upon all the parties to the Peace
Agreement (ARCISS), the JMEC, all the peace partners including TROIKA, UN,
AU and IGAD, among others, as well as the UN Security Council, to
immediately review the Security Arrangements under the Peace Agreement and
ensure that all SPLA-IO forces return to their territory of control in
Pagak and the SPLA-IO delegation in Juba, including H.E. the 1st Vice
President, remain under the protection of the UN Peacekeepers, because it
has been tested and proven by the deadly clashes in Juba that the current
security arrangements under ARCISS are not practical.

We also take this opportunity to advise all journalists and media houses to
report professionally as required by Law and only provide accurate
confirmed information on the prevailing situation, to prevent fear and
escalation of tensions through unprofessional reporting and
misrepresentation of the true account of events.

Signed,

*DENG BOL ARUAI BOL*

*National Chairperson,*

*Red Army Foundation*

*E-mail: [email protected] <http://gmail.com>*

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