South Sudan reject arms embargo, says undermines sovereignty

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[image: A rocket is launched by SPLA forces from the back of a military
vehicle at Mathiang near Bor, South Sudan, January 26, 2014. (Reuters
Photo)]

July 12, 2016 (JUBA) - South Sudanese government has rejected a global
proposal seeking consensus to impose an arms embargo on the young nation,
questioning the intention behind the advocacy.

"What is the reason for these sanctions? The president is fully committed
to implementing the peace agreement. The rebel leader Riek Machar has
returned and the transitional government of national unity has been
formed," explained South Sudanese ambassador to neighbouring country of
Kenya.

Ambassador Chol Mawut Unguec Ajonga, argued that the arms embargo would
reduce the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), the official army of
South Sudan, to carrying "only sticks."

"What do they want? Do they want our national army to carry only sticks,"
he asked in an interview with the London based British Broadcasting
Corporation (BBC) on Monday on the situation in the country.

*FAILED LEADERSHIP*

The diplomat was reacting to reports quoting the secretary general of the
United Nations, Ban Ki Moon, who described the situation in South Sudan as
a result of a failed leadership in the country.

Ki Moon called on the global community to take immediate action on the
situation in South Sudan to avert more disaster, asserting there was no
other moment to waste

"The renewed fighting is outrageous. It is yet another grievous setback. It
deepens the country’s suffering. It makes a mockery of commitments to
peace," said Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary general at an address to the UN
Security Council on South Sudan on Monday.

The head of the world body told members of the Security Council on that
many people have been killed in the four days of heavy fighting and there
are growing fears that many more could die in another round of violence.

He expressed condolences to the families and loved ones of all those who
have been killed in the fighting that has consumed Juba and condemned the
killing of two Chinese peacekeepers and one UN national staff.

"I am appalled by these indiscriminate attacks on civilians and
peacekeepers. The two UNMISS compounds in Juba have been caught in the
cross-fire and sustained mortar and heavy artillery fire. At least two
internally displaced persons have been killed in the UNMISS protection of
civilians sites, and some 35 injured," Ki-moon said in a statement.

Thousands of civilians have fled to various locations in the town,
including the two UNMISS compounds.

The UN chief particularly blamed the leaders of South Sudan for having
failed their people and squandered much of the promise to return the
country to normalcy.

"Rarely has a country squandered so much promise, so quickly. What kind of
leadership is it that resorts to deadly weapons and identity politics, time
and again? Failed leadership," he stressed.

He said his message to President Salva Kiir and First Vice-President Riek
Machar was clear, asking them to do everything in their power to
de-escalate the hostilities immediately and order their respective forces
to withdraw to their bases.

"Let me underscore, again, to all those leading and perpetrating these
hostilities that acts of violence perpetrated against civilians and United
Nations and humanitarian personnel, assets and premises may constitute a
war crime. There must and will be accountability for the atrocities that
have been committed in South Sudan since 2013. It is not just leaders who
must face a reckoning, but all those in the chain of command, including
chiefs of staff and other officials complicit in the violence," he said.

The international community, he added, through its wide-ranging security,
legal and human rights mechanisms, will be carefully monitoring
developments in the coming days precisely in order to be able to identify
on whom the burden of accountability for war crimes should ultimately be
placed.

(ST)

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