When Killing becomes more affordable than celebrating Independence!
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By: Justin Ambago Ramba, UK, JUL/12/2016, SSN;

Even by South Sudan’s own standards, the people remain baffled by their
President’s weird decision to choose a return to war as a celebratory gift
for his people in this month of July 2016 which marks the country’s fifth
Independence Anniversary.

Unfortunately that isn’t quite the end of the story. The truth is that the
five years of independence have been marked by corruption, incompetence and
lawlessness. The leaders even find no shame in openly declaring their lack
of readiness to celebrate the country’s fifth independence anniversary
because all the money has been spent on war gadgets, lethal weapons, and
helicopter gunships.

When fighting broke out in Juba on Friday 8 July just hours ahead of the
fifth Independence Day commemorations, there were many people who were not
surprised that the fragile peace deal had broken down. It provided even
more evidence for those wanting to believe that there will never be peace
in South Sudan and crush the hopes of those believing that peace could one
day come.

Characteristic of a failing centre of power, it came as a little surprise
even after finding itself in this embarrassing situation – completely
unable to pay salaries of workers and professionals for months and months
and unable to spend on independence anniversary celebrations, President
Kiir and his loyal ministers undeniably became mentally crippled.

No wonder they all failed to react quickly enough to prevent the country
from sliding back to civil war following the halfheartedly formed
transitional government of national unity. All the writings are on the wall
for them to read, yet they chose not to.

Now based on the realities on the ground in Juba, South Sudan’s capital
city and the seat of its transitional government of national unity, it
hardly needs one to be a political scientist to concluded that like peace
and democracy, the future of the August 2015 Agreement for Resolution of
the Conflicts in South Sudan is hanging by the thread in this troubled
country.

As of now the republic of South Sudan is on the verge of collapse unless of
course there is some divine intervention. The renewed fighting in the
country probably marks the end of the last chapter in the implementation of
the peace agreement signed in August 2015.

As of now, and all rhetoric aside, the country has no responsible
government in place. The fighting between the two factions who essentially
formed the military component of the country’s divided transitional
government of national unity institutions, have for all practical purposes
long been rendered non-operational as of Saturday 9th July 2016.

In short, anarchy and absence of the rule of Law are now the orders of the
day in the country. This may likely continue to be the case until further
notice – or sometime to come when Almighty God, the Saviour Lord, chooses
to re-bless the people of South Sudan again.

The reasons why the country is on its way back to an all-out far the
nationwide, is because President Salva Kiir is not in position to implement
the August 2015 Peace Agreement.

If every peace loving South Sudanese believes that the August 2015 Peace
Agreement indeed offers the country with a second chance to come out of its
conflicts, then they better reconsider President Salva Kiir’s position on
the agreement.

Maybe it’s important to recall that President Kiir was very clear when he
signed the August 2015 peace agreement and said that it could not be
implemented.

In his own words, President Salva Kiir told the IGAD heads of state at the
signing ceremony that the agreement was not made to be implemented. For
those who have ears, they knew from day one that president Kiir wasn’t
going to implement the very agreement that he was ‘forced’ to sign when he
detailed the design flaws with the arrangement, saying that the structure
of the transitional government of national unity “could be inevitably
confrontational.”

He concluded by saying that “(T)he eminent result of trying to implement
this agreement would be the total disintegration of the country.”

Of course President Kiir wanted to eat his cake and still have it, and
that’s where he went wrong. Looking back from today, one can say that Kiir
was aware of the risk he faced in trying to keep the hardliners in his camp
on the side, while he compromises to implement the agreement.

It is now easy to conclude that all the foot dragging by Kiir in the
implementation of the August 2015 Agreement and the subsequent return of
the country to an all-out war at the back drop of the ongoing violence has
not only proven that the peace deal has collapsed but it has also proven
another important fact that Kiir has no control over his camp – both
politicians and army generals.

This is probably the central reason why President Kiir can never implement
this peace deal.

So when the suffering masses in South Sudan, especially those who have been
displaced once or twice or several times or those who have lost one or
several of their loved ones or those who have lost their wealth of entire
livelihoods, helplessly hear the United Nation Security Council (UNSC)
issuing routine statements like:

“We have urged South Sudan’s leaders to operationalize the security
arrangements in the agreement, particularly by establishing Joint
Integrated Police units to patrol Juba, empowering the Joint Operations
Centre to ensure communication and coordination between forces in Juba, and
directing the Joint Military Ceasefire Commission to operate continuously.”

Or hearing the African Union Chairperson saying:

“The peace partners should start working with the Joint Monitoring and
Evaluation Commission (JMEC), chaired by H.E. Festus Mogae, former
President of Botswana, to ensure scrupulous adherence to the transitional
security arrangements.”

The people of South Sudan are left to think that these organisations are
not serious given the fact that they have said the same things over and
over again but to no effect.

They are also likely to conclude that the thugs now turned rulers in South
Sudan are indeed invincible creatures since neither the IGAD and the
African Union (AU) on one side, nor the United Nations Security Council
(UNSC) on the other end, are capable of holding them accountable for the
destruction they continue to inflict on these poor and helpless souls.

This time around the statements coming from both the United Nations
Security Council and the African Union must be decisive and better still be
followed by immediate actions. What the South Sudanese masses need at this
crucial moment is action to set the country right.

Unfortunately, all that we hear now is rhetoric which only emboldens the
dictator and his cronies to continue with impunity and impede any attempts
for the peaceful settlement to the country’s multi-faceted conflicts while
remorsefully destroying innocent lives.

Under the very watchful eyes of the international community President Salva
Kiir and his chief of staff were still able to unleash their ethnically
skewed SPLA soldiers to spread terror and havoc over the city of Wau in the
Western Bahr Ghazal.

A house to house ethnic cleansing of the Fertit ethnic minorities was
carried out by the president’s loyalist militiamen and SPLA troops, very
identical to the Juba massacre of December 2013 in its execution, cover up
and preparation.

With these entire track records, one can rightly say that the international
community for reasons only known it, has chosen to entrust the
implementation of the so-called peace agreement to a president who isn’t
even in peace with himself to begin with!

The realities in South Sudan are exceptionally bitter. Everything is in a
state of a free fall – from the national currency to the societal values,
the human dignity and the virtues.

It is true that under a deranged leadership, a country with a collapsing
economy can find it more affordable to kill its own citizens than provide
them with the simplest form of independence anniversary celebrations for a
hard won independence. This is now a lived with reality in South Sudan!
Author: Dr Justin Ambago Ramba. Reachable at: [email protected]

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