Pluralistic Ignorance From The South Sudan Peace Brokers Killed Many
Civilians and Forces in Juba
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*It was pluralistic ignorance from Intergovernmental Authority on
Development (IGAD), African Union (AU), Troika, European Union (EU), China
and United Nations (UN) that killed the SPLA-IG’s, IO’s forces and
civilians in Juba*

By Gatwech Deng Wal

Melbourne, Australia
[image: US President, Barack Obama, meets regional leaders over South Sudan
conflict(Photo: file)]

US President, Barack Obama, meets regional leaders over South Sudan
conflict(Photo: file)

*July 16, 2016(Nyamilepedia)* —— IGAD, AU, Troika, EU China and UN’s
pressure and ignorance on South Sudanese peace agreement is what led to
perpetuation of killing between South Sudan People Liberation Army/Movement
in Government and Opposition (SPLA/M-IG’s and IO’s) forces. It was in the
mind of every living individual that the peace negotiation lacks
ingredients of truth and transparency. This is because the root causes of
the conflict and modalities of the negotiation were not addressed. Instead,
mediators, that is, IGAD, AU, Troika, EU China and UN left it vacuum,
underestimated what would seems to be the right path of the negotiation and
endorsed the peace that has little support from the bearers.

Peace agreement between the SPLA/M-IG and IO was weak. It was possible to
collapse as it happened. This is due to the reason that mediators failed to
undertake orders that would prevent disputes between the warring parties.
That is, it would have been better if mediators put in place of the
following:

   1. Deployed military forces authorised to act with or without the
   consent of the warring parties in order to ensure compliance with a
   ceasefire and peace agreement mandated. These military forces should be
   composed of heavily armed of National Army, IGAD and AU forces, operating
   under the direction of the IGAD, AU and UN. Also, the work of these
   military force might involve building confidence measures, fact finding
   early warning of the violence between the warring parties and prevent other
   foreigner troops’ deployment into South Sudan.


   1. Created peace making team from the IGAD, AU, Troika, EU China and UN.
   This team would work in bringing hostile parties to actual agreement by
   drawing upon judicial settlement, mediation, and other forms of negotiation
   once peace signed.


   1. Demilitarisation of Juba and three regional states that is, Malakal,
   Bor and Unity.


   1. Transported all 2, 910 (Two Thousand Nine Hundred and Ten) IO’s
   forces to Juba as agreed in the compromised peace agreement.


   1. Organised an economic and social cooperation body. Before IO’s
   leaders and forces were transported to Juba, mediators should select such
   body with the purpose of building confidence among the warring parties,
   developing the social, political, and economic infrastructure to prevent
   future violence, and laying the foundations for a durable peace.

If all these mentioned points above were considered and put in place by
mediators, then the now South Sudan’s collapsing peace would materialised
and last forever. However, due to pressure and pluralistic ignorance from
the mediators, everything was ignored and that led South Sudanese to
horrible consequences and loss of lives. South Sudan’s peace under IGAD,
AU, Troika, EU China and UN will not yell any fruit. This is because they
are organisations occupied by bunch of dictators and business individuals
who do not care about other peoples’ lives, however, their interests. Thus,
pluralistic ignorance on South Sudanese peace negotiations and agreements
will not stop because they are overwhelmed by their interests and gains
they wanted to get in this time of South Sudan’s conflict.

*The author, Gatwech Deng Wal, can be reached by email at
[email protected] <[email protected]>.*

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