Ban Ki-Moon’s speech in Kigali
<https://paanluelwel.com/2016/07/19/ban-ki-moons-speech-in-kigali/> Posted:
July 19, 2016 by *PaanLuel Wël* in Junub Sudan
<https://paanluelwel.com/category/junub-sudan/>, Speeches
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*UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon’s speech during the 27th African Union
Summit in Kigali, Rwanda, 16 July 2016*

*“The restoration of the Transitional Government of National Unity will
depend on the full demilitarization of Juba.”*
[image: Gov't reject more troops in South Sudan]

IGAD Communique calls upon UN to upgrade UNMISS as a protection force to
pacify Juba

*July 19, 2016 (SSB) —* Thank you for your invitation and your collective
efforts to address the crisis in South Sudan.

Let me begin by saying I was not planning to be in Kigali, but I am here
because there is a crisis and I am here because we need to urgently address
it together.

I know many of you have worked hard to secure peace for the world’s
youngest country – and I know all of us agree that we cannot afford South
Sudan slipping back into a civil war.

We are all appalled by the magnitude of the violence, the indiscriminate
attacks on civilians and peacekeepers, and the immense loss of lives and
suffering this crisis has inflicted on the people of South Sudan.

The renewed fighting is horrendous and totally unacceptable.

UN compounds have been caught in the crossfire, our warehouses and food
stocks for hundreds of thousands of people have been brazenly stolen, and
our premises have sustained significant mortar and small arms fire.

I am outraged and condemn in the strongest terms the targeting of UN and
international NGO personnel, premises and assets in Juba allegedly by SPLA
soldiers, and also reports of sexual violence, assaults and killings of
these personnel and innocent South Sudanese civilians.

Enough is enough.

Now is the time for decisive and collective action.

The people of South Sudan need to hear the region and the world speak with
one voice to end this mindless violence.

I welcome the strong condemnation of the fighting and ceasefire violations
by the African Union Peace and Security Council and the IGAD Council of
Ministers.

I thank you for calling on the South Sudanese leaders to assume their
responsibility and subject individuals who undermine the peace process to
stern measures, including targeted sanctions.

I have spoken with First Vice President Machar and the Special Envoy of
President Kiir, as well as with some leaders of the region. I urged them to
do everything in their power to bring about an immediate cessation of
hostilities and recommit to the implementation of the peace agreement.

I have sent a clear message that leaders must be accountable for their
actions. This includes the military chain of command — the chiefs of
general staff and other officials who are complicit in perpetrating the
violence.

Excellencies,

I have urged the Security Council to take action on three fronts:

*First, impose an immediate arms embargo on South Sudan.*

*Second, enact additional targeted sanctions on leaders and commanders
working to unravel the peace process.*

*Third, fortify the UN Mission in South Sudan, UNMISS.*

*The restoration of the Transitional Government of National Unity will
depend on the full demilitarization of Juba.*

We support the proposal by the Chiefs of the Defence Staff/Forces of
Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan and Uganda to reinforce UNMISS with troops
from the region under the same unity of mandate and command and contribute
in assisting the stabilization of South Sudan. Other troops will probably
also be necessary.

This is the first step and the only viable way to address security
arrangements in the capital.

Let us also recognize that while troop reinforcements, a robust mandate and
equipment such as UAVs and helicopters are important, what this conflict
needs is a viable political solution. The comprehensive peace agreement
brokered by IGAD needs to be fully implemented. I welcome the meeting of
IGAD Foreign Ministers in Juba on 15 July, and their efforts to find a
negotiated settlement to the current crisis.

I cannot overemphasize how crucial it is for the African Union, IGAD and
leaders in the region to provide collective and concerted support to the
efforts of the Chairperson of the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation
Commission, former President Festus Mogae, and the African Union High
Representative for South Sudan, former President Alpha Konaré.

This is the only way to get the peace process back on track. We cannot and
should not allow for the agreement to unravel, especially after all the
time and effort regional leaders have put into making it happen.

Excellencies,

We are at a critical stage.

Now is the time to send a strong message to the South Sudanese leadership.

The people of South Sudan have been let down by their own leadership. Their
hopes and dreams have been tarnished at the expense of warring parties
enriching and empowering themselves.

We cannot and will not tolerate this.

The engagement of all is needed to provide a framework that will address
the current security crisis but also human rights. We must do so for the
benefit of all the South Sudanese people and for the promise and hope of
independence just five short years ago.

Once again, thank you for your engagement and leadership.”
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