Understanding Gen. Paul Malong Awan: The true Nationalist and Unfairly
Maligned Savior of South Sudan
<https://paanluelwel.com/2016/07/19/understanding-gen-paul-malong-awan-the-true-nationalist-and-unfairly-maligned-savior-of-south-sudan/>
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July 19, 2016 by *PaanLuel Wël* in Columnists
<https://paanluelwel.com/category/columnists/>, Simon Yel
<https://paanluelwel.com/category/simon-yel/>
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*By Simon Yel Yel, Juba, South Sudan*
[image: Paul Malong Awan]

King Paul Malong Awan

*July 19, 2016 (SSB) —* In Western diplomats’ imagination, General Paul
Malong Awan is a life-battery for President Salva Kiir’s presidency;
Presidential wheel driver; dictator and the fanner of the war. For Western
sympathizers, he is the murderer of the Nuer, Dinka emperor who wants to
build Dinka political hegemony, corrupt, antagonist and awaiting heir who
will inherit the presidency once the president Salva Kiir retires or dies.
However, General Malong have risen and stood tall above these caricatural
descriptions during the recent five days fighting in Juba.

Gen. Paul Malong Awan was in the bush long before the emergency of the
SPLM/A in 1983. Like other war veterans, Malong abandoned his own Anyanya
two movement in Northern Bahr el Ghazal and successfully mobilized and lead
thousands of youth to Ethiopia, Bilpham in 1984. Malong was so passionate
about the love for his country and detest the suffering that the people of
southern Sudan were subjected to by the then Sudanese government.

During the liberation war, Malong almost fought in every corner of the then
Sudan. He was the commander of the forces that had managed to vigorously
defeat the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) on several attempts to recapture Jebel
Boma. Malong protected Jebel Boma in 1992 until he was transferred to
Northern Bahr el Ghazal to protect civilians from constant raiding attacks
from Murahaleen.

>From 1990s up to the time of CPA, Malong was the commander in charge of all
the SPLA forces in Northern Barh El Ghazal, Gogrial, Raja and other towns.
Gen. Malong fought the bitter war with Mujahedeen, Murahaleen and the
forces of Sheikh Abdelbaki Ayii Akol. He protected the civilians and
properties from SAF until the CPA was signed.

After the comprehensive peace Agreement was signed, Gen. Malong didn’t opt
to joint politics but remained in the army as the country deputy Security
chief. He was posted in Khartoum. He had a belief that the only viable
option for Southern Sudanese to survive from socio-political
marginalization from the North is to vote for secession and hence he has to
make sure he gathers all intelligence plans for the SPLM/A.

In 2008, Gen. Malong was appointed by President Salva Kiir as a governor
for Northern Bahr El Ghazal state on the request of the people of Northern
Bahr el Ghazal. For the four years that Malong spent in the gubernatorial
office, things he achieved in Aweil speak better for themselves than for me
to explain them.

When Riek’s bloody quest for J-1 reached the highest peak of “shoot to
lead” in Dec 2013, Malong unreservedly took his AK-47 and joined the SPLA
forces to jettison out Riek’s forces in Juba and consequently dislodge him
in Bor. He was the only leading high profile figure who fought in Bor
liberation war from Riek.

In April 2014, President Salva Kiir appointed Gen. Malong to be the SPLA
chief of General staffs on request of public. Malong accepted the
appointment and left his gubernatorial position and take up a very
challenging job of defending the country. As he took over the work as the
SPLA chief for General staffs, a remarkable enigma surrounds General
Malong. Who is he? What does he want? How does he want to fight Riek’s
rebellion and transform the SPLA?

Only people who see things beyond tribal line will dare not ask those
questions because there are sufficient accounts of goals achieved by Gen.
Malong. For those who were unable to watch Malong on Thursday night on SSTV
a.k.a SSBC, his speech on that night serves as a useful guide and full
definition of what human being he is and what is he up to.

Relaxed, reasonable, well-informed, nationalist, savior, the Malong who
appeared on SSBC was far from the purported reckless murderer, dictator and
Dinka emperor. On his Thursday night appearance on SSBC, Malong said “when
I joined the SPLA liberation war in 1980s, my goal was to achieve this
great nation and protect all the citizens regardless of their creed,
tribes, faith, political affiliation and regions. There are those who would
want to inculcate the fear in our people that I am in a planning to kill
Equatorians, I Therefore want to assure the Equatorians and indeed all
South Sudanese that my mission as the SPLA chief for General Staffs is to
protect the sovereignty and territory of South Sudan from external and
internal aggressions; protect the constitution and more importantly to
protect the lives and properties of all South Sudanese from any danger or
harm whether from inside or outside” he added.

Watching Gen. Malong on that Thursday night feels like watching history
being made. Despite the relentless propaganda aimed to maculate his
reputation, his star continues to rise. When the political history of the
post-independence and dark days brought upon the country by Riek Machar’s
rebellion at the behest of the U.S.A and UN is finally recorded by our
generation, Gen. Paul Malong will no doubt be recognized as a great hero
who tremendously transformed the SPLA into disciplinary army and protected
the civilians, constitution and sovereignty of South Sudan. Indeed, he will
be remembered as a man who brought to end Riek’s political philosophy of
“shoot to lead”

Gen. Paul Malong is following the same path undertaken by President Salva
Kiir. When the SPLA bifurcated in 1991 and late William Nyuon who was the
chief of General staffs rebelled, huge responsibilities fell on Salva Kiir
as he assumed the role of Chief of Generals staff until 2005. Similarly,
when the SPLA went into bad deep dichotomization in 2013, then quite
unexpectedly, President Kiir put Gen. Malong at the helm in Bilpham in
April 2014. Within a period of two years from now, Malong turned what was
viewed as tribes’ army into a national army and indeed made SPLA to be one
of the strongest armies in the region.

I firmly believe that the current state of affairs, nationhood and
political sanity in South Sudan will prove to be having been preserved as a
result of sudden appearance of Gen.  Paul Malong. The strong military
foundation mechanism put into place by Gen. Malong will one day prove to
have salvaged the SPLA from disintegration and nation from collapse.

Under the stewardship of Gen. Malong, the SPLA has become the last and only
front against the foreign exploitation; the only front against any
individual who wants to use national army as a mean of ascending to J-1;
the only front against external aggressions that threaten the existence of
South Sudan as a nation and its prosperity as a people; the only front
against any individual who wants to subject the lives of citizens into
suffering to pursue his personal interest; the only front against foreign
intervention into South Sudan’s affairs; the only front that protects the
constitution and sovereignty of South Sudan.

In conclusion, I dare the reader to imagine what the political and military
state of South Sudan would be like today without the existence of Gen.
Malong in Bilpham and President Kiir in J-1. What Malong and his team
achieved in Bilpham during these two years in my opinion are history’s
turning points.

*Simon Yel Yel, the Secretary General for The Center for Strategic and
Governance Studies (C-SAGS), is a South Sudanese national currently
residing in Juba, South Sudan, He is the co-editor (with PaanLuel Wël) of
President Salva Kiir’ speeches and essential writings published as “Salva
Kiir Mayardit: The Joshua of South Sudan” he can be reached at
**[email protected]
<[email protected]> or +211955246235.*

*The opinion expressed here is solely the view of the writer. The veracity
of any claim made are the responsibility of the author, not PaanLuel Wël:
South Sudanese Bloggers (SSB) website. If you want to submit an opinion
article or news analysis, please email it to [email protected]
<http://gmail.com>. SSB do reserve the right to edit material before
publication. Please include your full name, email address, city and the
country you are writing.*

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