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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Jul 26, 2016 at 9:02 AM
Subject: South Sudan refugee influx overwhelms Ugandan reception centres ...
To: ElisabethJanaina <[email protected]>


Today's humanitarian news and analysis

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South Sudan refugee influx overwhelms Ugandan reception centres
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Uganda has received 30,000 refugees in just three weeks and reception
facilities are overflowing. Recent fighting in South Sudan has caused a new
wave of arrivals, putting pressure on its southern neighbour, which was
already hosting half a million refugees.

“The new refugee influx of South Sudan refugees is a huge burden to the
government. We are constrained in terms of providing social services to
these new refugees,” Titus Jogo, a refugee official at the Ugandan prime
minister’s office, told IRIN. “We are looking for additional resources to
provide them with social services like medical care, water, shelter and
other basic necessities.”

By early December 2015, Uganda had become home to almost 511,000 refugees
and asylum seekers, making it the third largest refugee-hosting country in
Africa, after Ethiopia and Kenya.

As of 24 July, more than 30,000 refugees had crossed into Uganda to flee
uncertainty and fighting in South Sudan between government troops of
President Salva Kiir and forces loyal to First Vice President Riek Machar.
Humanitarian agencies say the sudden influx has severely stretched the
resources and capacity of refugee collection points, transit centres and
reception centres in the northwestern part of the country.

I have been trying to call my dad’s telephone number, but it has been off.

------------------------------
Interview: Felix T*, 15-year-old unaccompanied child from Juba
*"At the time when the fighting started in Juba, my brother and I were
playing with our friends. We heard bullets. We all got confused. I held my
brother’s hand and told him to run. There was no way we could go back home.
I don’t know whether our parents are alive or dead. I have been trying to
call my dad’s telephone number, but it has been off. I don’t know what
could be the problem? I still don’t know what caused the fight. We spent
two days running and walking to Jabelem. We were so tired.*
*I thought we would have some rest at Jabelem. But it was unfortunate. It
was another terrible experience and nightmare. The day when we arrived
there the soldiers started shooting and beating people. We had no option
but to hit the road again, running. We had no food to eat. We spent another
two good days to get Gore. My younger brother was tired and kept crying. I
kept encouraging him, for us to move for our own safety and security.*
*As we were stranded, some driver helped us out. He put us in his car and
dropped us in Nimule. We walked from Nimule to here [Elegu] on foot. My
legs are in pain. I am hungry. I haven’t eaten. I have nothing to give my
brother. I don’t know who is going to help us out when we reach the
settlement. I don’t know how we can get in touch with our parents.*
*We hear there is still some fighting in Juba. I hope the fighting will
stop so that we [can] go back home and study."*
------------------------------

“Our collection points and reception centres are severely over capacity.
This is a significant challenge as we've received nearly as many refugees
in the last week as we had done in the first six months of 2016,” Charles
Yaxley, associate external relations officer at the UN refugee agency,
UNHCR, told IRIN.

On 22 July, when IRIN visited Elegu collection point on the South
Sudan-Uganda border, it had more than 10,000, ten times its 1,000 person
capacity. Heavy rains were further hampering registration efforts.

The sanitation is poor and the site is littered with garbage. The pit
latrines can’t handle the numbers, forcing thousands to defecate in the
open nearby.

“The situation is much worse: alarming and appalling. The numbers are
overwhelming. Yet the number of humanitarian agencies on the ground to
provide critical aid is small,” John Bosco Komakech, executive director of
the Catholic charity Caritas in Gulu archdiocese, told IRIN at Elegu.

“The influx was not expected to be this big and, as it stands now, it has
burst the resources available, especially at Elegu refugee collection
point,” Justine Abenaitwe, humanitarian manager for Save the Children
Uganda, told IRIN.

The visibly tired and hungry children and women, who compose 90 percent of
the new influx, said they had only received biscuits provided by
humanitarian agencies.

Samuel Okiror/IRIN
South Sudanese refugee boys holding chickens on arrival in Uganda

“The children are crying for food to eat, but we can’t provide anything,”
Jovin Bako, a refugee  from Torit in South Sudan’s Eastern Equatoria State,
told IRIN. “We are tired of running. We appeal to President Kiir and his
vice [president] to consider the plight and suffering of the innocent
civilians. We need peace and security in our country. We are tired of
violence and war,” she said.

Nyumanzi transit centre in Uganda’s northwestern district of Adjumani was
built in early 2014 to hold some 2,000 people for no more than two weeks.
It now has more than 20,000 refugees. Kuluba collection point is hosting
about 1,500 refugees, compared to its 300-person capacity.
------------------------------
Susan Keji: ‘I told my kids: let’s run”
*We were seated at home near UNMISS [UN Mission in South Sudan] compound in
Juba. We started hearing gunshots. The shooting intensified. After about
30-45 minutes, armed men surrounded our home. They shouted and shot in the
air. We got scared. They ordered us to get out of the house immediately. We
accepted to come out. They told us to run. We took off.*
*Unfortunately, these people killed my husband and two sons, 16 and 13
years old. The man first shot my husband before turning his gun to my two
sons. They died in cold blood. I survived with the two kids by God’s mercy.
I am still wondering why they killed the three. What wrong did they do?*
*I told my kids: let’s run. They might kill us. We ran and ran. We slept
that night in the bush. We were all terrified. We spent five days moving
from Juba to Nyarabanga, south of Rajaf. We were hungry and thirsty.*
*When we arrived at Nyarabanga, we got some Good Samaritan who helped us
out. A driver of a trailer stopped and picked us from the road side. He
gave us a lift. It saved us from more walking.*
*It’s still hard to believe they are gone. I will continue to mourn my
husband and children. I will never see them again. There was no decent
burial for them. I am told their bodies were picked and buried in a mass
grave.*
*This is the fourth time I am fleeing into Uganda. We have suffered a lot.
Can’t these people sympathise with innocent people? We have never enjoyed
peace. We are tired of continued violence and wars. I can’t do anything to
stop the fighting. I can’t risk to go back home again."*









------------------------------



















I can’t do anything to stop the fighting.

[image: Susan Keji's husband and children were killed in Juba]
Samuel Okiror/IRIN
Susan Keji's husband and children were killed in Juba

Last week, the Ugandan government and UNHCR evaluated a number of potential
new sites for longer-term settlement as well as new collection points.

“The Adjumani settlement is full. We are planning to reopen one settlement
in Yumbe, which last operated in 1990, in the next 45 days. This is now a
new place where we don’t have any structures and services at all,” Jogo
told IRIN.

“It will require us to put up all the social services like water, shelter,
setting up of health facilities, drilling boreholes, pit latrines and
constructing structures for security personnel. This will require
additional logistics and financial resources, which we don’t have at the
moment.”

UNHCR too is seeking funding: it has revised its appeal for the South Sudan
refugee operation, seeking $701 million. The earlier appeal for $638
million was only 17 percent funded.

How can I manage these children alone? Where could my husband be?"

------------------------------
Interview: Maria Anguwa, from Nyaza
*"When shall we ever have peace in South Sudan? I am tired of running and
being a refugee. Every time it’s war and violence. I came here because of
the disturbance, fighting and killing of people. Since the unrest broke out
on 7 July, we couldn’t remain home. We had to run for our dear lives. Some
gunmen took advantage of the fighting in Juba and started killing people in
our village. Some children and youths were being forcefully taken. I
couldn’t handle the situation. I decided to flee with my six children. I
can’t locate my husband. He took off and left us behind. He didn’t bother
to help me with the children. How can I manage these children alone? Where
could my husband be?"*


------------------------------



so/bp
Facilities for new refugees in Uganda are "bursting"
thousands_of_new_arrivals_of_south_sudan_refugees_at_elegu_collection_centre.jpg
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Samuel
Okiror <http:///authors/samuel-okiror> Feature <http:///feature> Aid and
Policy <http:///aid-and-policy> Migration <http:///migration> Conflict
<http:///conflict> ELEGU <http:///publication-location/elegu> UGANDA
<http:///publication-location/uganda> IRIN <http:///byline/irin> Africa
<http:///africa> East Africa <http:///africa/east-africa> South Sudan
<http:///africa/east-africa/south-sudan> Uganda
<http:///afrique/afrique-de-lest/uganda>

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